zdmeЗдоровье мегаполисаCity Healthcare2713-2617ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2023.v.4i1;105-113zdme-102Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSПодходы к определению и сущности понятия «грамотность в вопросах здоровья»Approaches to the definition and essence of the health literacy concepthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-5559ЗудинА. Б.ZudinA. B.

Зудин Александр Борисович – д. м. н., директор

105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12, стр. 1

Alexander B. Zudin – Sc.D. in Medicine, Director

12-1, Vorontsovo Pole str., 105064, Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0546-1714АбубакировА. С.AbubakirovA. S.

Абубакиров Андрей Султангалеевич – аспирант

105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12, стр. 1

Andrey S. Abubakirov – postgraduate student

12-1, Vorontsovo Pole str., 105064, Moscow

asabubakirov@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-9863ЦыганокР. С.TsyganokR. S.

Цыганок Роман Сергеевич – аспирант

105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12, стр. 1

Roman S. Tsyganok – postgraduate student

12-1, Vorontsovo Pole str., 105064, Moscow

ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н. А. Семашко»FSSBI “N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health”20232503202341105113Copyright © Зудин А.Б., Абубакиров А.С., Цыганок Р.С., 20232023Зудин А.Б., Абубакиров А.С., Цыганок Р.С.Zudin A.B., Abubakirov A.S., Tsyganok R.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/102

Введение. Неинфекционные заболевания представляют собой огромное и растущее бремя во всем мире, создавая серьезные проблемы для систем здравоохранения как в странах с высоким, так и с низким и средним уровнем дохода населения. Одной из причин подобного положения выступает низкий уровень медицинской грамотности населения, не обеспечивающий адекватного здоровьесберегающего поведения. Цель работы – провести обзор публикаций зарубежных авторов, посвященных анализу понятия «грамотность в вопросах здоровья».Материалы и методы. Анализ зарубежных публикаций проведен с использованием контент-анализа, единицей которого выступала «грамотность в вопросах здоровья», или «медицинская грамотность» (health literacy).Результаты. Исследование показало, что в зарубежной литературе глубоко изучено понятие медицинской грамотности и ее содержание. Медицинская грамотность включает в себя способность читать и понимать письменный текст, связанный со здоровьем, эффективно передавать медицинскую информацию, ориентироваться в системе здравоохранения, а также достигать хорошего здоровья и поддерживать его. Проведены некоторые национальные исследования, отражающие уровень медицинской грамотности населения.

Introduction. Noncommunicable diseases represent a huge and growing global burden, posing serious challenges to health systems in both high-, low- and middle-income countries. One of the reasons is the low level of health literacy of the population, which does not ensure adequate health-saving behavior. The purpose of the study is to review the publications of non-Russian authors on the health literacy concept analysis.Materials and methods. The analysis of foreign publications was carried out using content analysis, the unit of which was "health literacy".Results. The study showed that the concept of health literacy and its content have been deeply studied in foreign literature. Health literacy includes the ability to read and understand health-related written text, communicate health information effectively, navigate the health care system, and achieve and maintain good health. Some Russian studies also reflect the level of health literacy of the population.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.