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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i3;160-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К ЮБИЛЕЮ ИНСТИТУТА ИМ. Н.А. СЕМАШКО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANNIVERSARY OF THE N.A. SEMASHKO NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Работники с ограниченными возможностями здоровья и проблемы создания инклюзивной рабочей среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Workers with Disabilities and the Challenges of Creating an Inclusive Work Environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4011-5336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томилова Екатерина Алексеевна – аспирант</p><p>105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Tomilova – Graduate Student</p><p>12, Vorontsovo Pole ul., Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eatomilova79@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-8030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Введенский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vvedensky</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Введенский Артем Игоревич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры анатомии</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem I. Vvedensky – PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor</p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya ul., Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0679-7350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазаров</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazarov</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егиазаров Юрий Гарегинович – аспирант</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri G. Egiazarov – Graduate Student</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Томилова Е.А., Введенский А.И., Егиазаров Ю.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Томилова Е.А., Введенский А.И., Егиазаров Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tomilova E.A., Vvedensky A., Egiazarov Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/104">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Формирование рабочего места для специалистов с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) представляет сложную задачу. Множество рабочих мест не оборудовано необходимыми устройствами, здания могут не иметь пандусов, лифтов широких дверных проемов. Эти и другие факторы существенно снижают возможности вовлечения граждан с ОВЗ в профессиональную деятельность.</p><p>Цель работы – на основе анализа российской и зарубежной литературы определить основные проблемы формирования инклюзивной рабочей среды для повышения занятости работников с ОВЗ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Был проведен контент-анализ научных, обзорных и экспертных материалов,опубликованных как в научно-рецензируемых изданиях, так и в сети Интернет. В процессе работы над темой были изучены публикации российских и зарубежных авторов, аналитические данные национальных статистических агентств, материалы государственных и корпоративных программ, обеспечивающих адаптацию лиц с ОВЗ в сфере социально-трудовых отношений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ инвалидности на рабочем месте долгое время носил крайне ограниченный характер. Однако статистика свидетельствует о том, что от 5 до 8% населения трудоспособного возраста имеют проблемы со здоровьем, ограничивающие их возможности в осуществлении профессиональной деятельности. Рабочее место должно быть доступно для всех сотрудников. Эффективное использование международного опыта, а также постоянное совершенствование инклюзивных практик помогут создать более доступные и справедливые условия труда для всех.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Creating a workplace for workers with disabilities is a difficult task that requires considering a variety of factors. Many workplaces are not equipped with the necessary devices, such as height-adjustable tables, office chairs for disabled, or wheelchair lifts. Also, buildings may lack wheelchair ramps, elevators or wide doorways, which makes it difficult for people with limited mobility to access the workplace. These and many other factors significantly limit the possibilities of professional integration of persons with disabilities.</p><p>The purpose of this work was to identify the main challenges of creating an inclusive working environment in order to increase the employment rates of workers with disabilities. In this research, an analysis of Russian and foreign literature was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The issues of the employment of workers with disabilities and the creation of an inclusive working environment were considered on the basis of a content analysis of scientific, review, and expert literature published both in scientific peer-reviewed publications and on the Internet. Papers by Russian and foreign authors, analytical data from national statistical agencies, and materials from government and corporate programs aimed at integrating persons with disabilities into social and professional life were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Discussions on disability in the workplace have been extremely limited for a long time. However, statistics show that 5–8% of the working-age population have health problems that limit their ability to carry out professional activities. The workplace should be accessible to all employees, whether for routine work or emergency evacuation. Effective use of international experience as well as continuous improvement of inclusive practices will help to create more accessible and fair working conditions for all.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвалидность</kwd><kwd>работники с ограниченными возможностями здоровья</kwd><kwd>рабочая среда</kwd><kwd>охрана труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>workers with disabilities</kwd><kwd>work environment</kwd><kwd>labor protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппова М.В., Гребенщиков А.В., Доброхотова Е.Н., Старцев Н.Н. Создание специальных рабочих мест в системе мер социальной занятости сквозь призму судебной практики. Аллея науки. 2018. Т. 7. № 11 (27). С. 773-784.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippova M.V., Grebenshchikov A.V., Dobrokhotova E.N., Startsev N.N. 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