<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2023.v.4i2;41-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины использования молодежью электронных систем доставки никотина в организм</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reasons for Using Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems by Young People</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7932-4216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrovskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Островская Ирина Владимировна – канд. психол. наук, MBA, старший преподаватель кафедры управления сестринской деятельностью Медицинского института;</p><p>доцент кафедры управления сестринской деятельностью филиала</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 10, корп. 2;</p><p>107392, г. Москва, ул. Малая Черкизовская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Ostrovskaya – PhD in Psychology, MBA, Senior Lecturer of Department of Nursing Management;</p><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Nursing Management of the Moscow branch</p><p>2, corp., 10, Miklukho-Maklaya ul., 117198, Moscow;</p><p>7, Malaya Cherkizovskaya ul., 107392, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.ostrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9708-9643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косцова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostsova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косцова Надежда Григорьевна – заместитель директора Медицинского института по учебной работе по направлению подготовки «сестринское дело»</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 10, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda G. Kostsova – Deputy Director for Academic Work in Nursing Programs of the Institute of Medicine</p><p>2, corp., 10, Miklukho-Maklaya ul., 117198, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0383-6343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хожатова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khozhatova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хожатова Анна Кадамовна – бакалавр сестринского дела</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 10, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna K. Khozhatova – Bachelor of Nursing</p><p>2, corp., 10, Miklukho-Maklaya ul., 117198, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы;&#13;
Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia;&#13;
Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Островская И.В., Косцова Н.Г., Хожатова А.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Островская И.В., Косцова Н.Г., Хожатова А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostrovskaya I.V., Kostsova N.G., Khozhatova A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/111">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования показывают, что число молодых людей, которые раньше никогда не курили, а теперь употребляют электронные системы доставки никотина (ЭСДН) в организм, возрастает. Исходя из этого, изучение причин использования электронных сигарет представляется актуальным.Теоретический анализ проблемы позволил описать основные причины использования ЭСДН. Эмпирическое исследование, в котором приняли участие студенты Медицинского института РУДН имени Патриса Лумумбы, выявило распространенность этих причин среди будущих медицинских работников. Основной причиной начала использования ЭСДН среди респондентов стал стресс: 58,3 % участников исследования отметили, что именно из-за него возникало желание прибегнуть к курению электронных сигарет. Среди других причин: курящее окружение, попытки бросить курить обычные сигареты, стремление подражать старшим, желание не подвергать окружающих пассивному курению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research shows that there is an increase in the number of young people who have never smoked before, but now use electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Therefore, it seems relevant to study the reasons for using electronic cigarettes.A theoretical analysis of the problem allowed us to describe the main reasons for using electronic systems. An empirical study involving students of the Medical Institute of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University revealed the reasons among future health workers. The main reason for starting to use ENDS among the respondents was stress. 58.3% of participants noted that it was the reason to start smoking e-cigarettes. Other reasons included smokers in the social circle; attempts to quit smoking regular cigarettes; a desire to copy adults and attempts to protect others from secondhand smoke exposure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электронные системы доставки никотина</kwd><kwd>ЭСДН</kwd><kwd>никотиновая зависимость</kwd><kwd>причины никотиновой зависимости</kwd><kwd>образ жизни молодежи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electronic nicotine delivery systems</kwd><kwd>ENDS</kwd><kwd>nicotine addiction</kwd><kwd>causes of nicotine addiction</kwd><kwd>youth lifestyle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыжкова О. Б. Причины возникновения психологической зависимости от курения в подростковоюношеском возрасте // Вестник науки. – 2019. – Т. 1, № 3 (12). – С. 24–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryzhkova O. B. Reasons for the occurrence of psychological dependence on smoking in adolescence and youth. Bulletin of science, 2019, vol. 1, no. 3 (12), pp. 24-26 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яблонски П. К., Суховская О. А. Электронные сигареты – «способ курения» или средство отказа от курения? Комментарий к статье В. Д. Менделевича // Вестник современной клинической медицины. – 2015. – Т. 8, вып. 3. – С. 72–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yablonsky P. K., Sukhovskaya O. A. Electronic cigarettes – a “way of smoking” or a means of quitting smoking? Commentary on the article by V. D. Mendelevich. Bulletin of modern clinical medicine, 2015, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 72-74 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Электронные системы доставки никотина и электронные системы доставки продуктов, не являющихся никотином: информационная записка // Всемирная организация здравоохранения. – URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/350475 (дата обращения: 26.03.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elektronnye sistemy dostavki nikotina i elektronnye sistemy dostavki produktov, ne yavlyayushchikhsya nikotinom: informatsionnaya zapiska [Electronic nicotine delivery systems and electronic delivery systems for non-nicotine products: information note]. World Health Organization, URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/350475 (date of the application: 26.03.2023) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weaver S. R. et al. Are Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Helping Cigarette Smokers Quit? Evidence from a Prospective Cohort Study of U. S. Adult Smokers, 2015–2016 // PLoS One. – 2018. – Vol. 13, No. 7. – P. e0198047. – DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weaver S. R., Huang J., Pechacek T. F., Heath J. W., Ashley D. L., Eriksen M. P. Are electronic nicotine delivery systems helping cigarette smokers quit? Evidence from a prospective cohort study of U. S. adult smokers, 2015–2016. PLoS one, 2018, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. e0198047. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198047.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussain S., Sreeramareddy Ch. Smoking Cessation Behaviors and Reasons for Use of Electronic Cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products Among Romanian Adults // Sci Rep. – 2022. – Vol. 12, No. 1. – P. 5446. – DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-09456-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hussain S., Sreeramareddy Ch. Smoking cessation behaviors and reasons for use of electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products among Romanian adults. Sci rep, 2022, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 5446. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09456-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mak K. K., Ho S. Y., Day J. R. Smoking of Parents and Best Friend – Independent and Combined Effects on Adolescent Smoking and Intention to Initiate and Quit Smoking // Nicotine &amp; Tobacco Research. – 2012. – Vol. 14, Iss. 9. – P. 1057–1064. – DOI: 10.1093/ntr/nts008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mak K. K., Ho S. Y., Day J. R. Smoking of parents and best friend – independent and combined effects on adolescent smoking and intention to initiate and quit smoking. Nicotine &amp; tobacco research, 2012, vol. 14, iss. 9, pp. 1057-1064. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nts008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Loughlin J. L. et al. Home Smoking Bans May Increase the Risk of Smoking Onset in Children When Both Parents Smoke // Nicotine &amp; Tobacco Research. – 2014. – Vol. 16, Iss. 7. – P. 1009–1013. – DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntu035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Loughlin J. L., Barry A.-D., O’Loughlin E. K., Tremblay M. Home smoking bans may increase the risk of smoking onset in children when both parents smoke. Nicotine &amp; tobacco research, 2014, vol. 16, iss. 7, pp. 1009-1013. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntu035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">East K. et al. The Association Between Smoking and Electronic Cigarette Use in a Cohort of Young People // J Adolesc Health. – 2018. – Vol. 62, No. 5. – P. 539–547. – DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">East K., Hitchman S. C., Bakolis I., Williams S., Cheeseman H., Arnott D., McNeill A. The association between smoking and electronic cigarette use in a cohort of young people. J adolesc health, 2018, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 539-547. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozbay N. et al. The Association Between Gender Roles and Smoking Initiation Among Women and Adolescent Girls // Journal of Gender Studies. – 2020. – Vol. 29, No. 6. – P. 664–684. – DOI: 10.1080/09589236.2019.1693985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozbay N., Shevorykin A., Smith Ph., Sheffer Ch. E. The association between gender roles and smoking initiation among women and adolescent girls. Journal of gender studies, 2020, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 664-684. doi: 10.1080/09589236.2019.1693985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yong H.-H. et al. Reasons for Regular Vaping and for Its Discontinuation Among Smokers and Recent ExSmokers: Findings from the 2016 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey // Addiction. – 2019. – Vol. 114, No. S1. – P. 35–48. – DOI: 10.1111/add.14593.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yong H.-H., Borland R., Cummings K. M., Gravely Sh., Thrasher J. F., McNeill A., Hitchman S., Greenhalgh E., Thompson M. E., Fong G. T. Reasons for regular vaping and for its discontinuation among smokers and recent ex-smokers: findings from the 2016 itc four country smoking and vaping survey. Addiction, 2019, vol. 114, no. S1, pp. 35-48. doi: 10.1111/add.14593.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
