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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2023.v.4i3;26-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты пилотного исследования осведомленности по вопросам здоровья, доверия медработникам, мнений и предпочтений в области здравоохранения в выборочной группе взрослых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of a Pilot Study of Health Awareness, Trust in Health Professionals, Preferences, and Opinions About Healthcare Among a Sample of Adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-4470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречушкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechushkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гречушкина Наталья Александровна – канд. биол. наук, аналитик</p><p>115184, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Grechushkina – Ph. D., Analyst</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GrechushkinaNA@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гречушкина Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гречушкина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grechushkina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/122">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Важными факторами при принятии решений в отношении здоровья выступают грамотность, информированность в вопросах здоровья, а также доверие медработникам и системе здравоохранения.Цель. Оценка осведомленности по вопросам здоровья, доверия медицинским работникам, выявление преобладающих мнений и предпочтений в области здравоохранения и установление возможных связей между ними и демографическими показателями на примере выборочной группы взрослых.Материалы и методы. Проведен частотный анализ анкетных данных 98 человек в возрасте 18–64 лет без оценки статистической значимости частотных распределений (ввиду небольшой величины выборки). Результаты интерпретированы в рамках выборочной группы, общие выводы приведены как предварительные.Результаты и их обсуждение. Респонденты хорошо осведомлены по вопросам ВИЧ-инфекции, но большинство из них недостаточно информированы о различиях в путях передачи возбудителей гепатита А и гепатита В. Каждый второй из опрошенных при появлении внезапной нестерпимой боли в животе избрал бы тактику вызова бригады неотложной медицинской помощи и не стал бы заниматься самолечением. Среди лиц в возрасте моложе 36 лет 23 % признались, что не знают, как оказывать первую помощь при артериальном кровотечении. Высокое доверие медицинским работникам чаще выражали лица в возрасте 18–19 лет, наиболее низкое – в возрасте 36–64 лет. Респонденты, имеющие высокое доверие медработникам, в большинстве случаев высказывали положительное отношение к вакцинации. При наличии гипотетических возможностей каждая вторая из опрошенных женщин предпочла бы лечиться в частной российской клинике, каждый третий мужчина выбрал бы государственное медучреждение.Выводы и заключение. Результаты исследования могут быть приняты во внимание при дальнейшей разработке программ по оценке грамотности в вопросах здоровья и доверия медработникам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Health literacy and awareness, trust in healthcare workers and healthcare system are important factors in health-related decision-making.Purpose. The aim of the study was to assess health awareness and the level of trust in health professionals, to identify prevailing opinions and preferences in health services, and to define possible links between these parameters and demographic indicators among a sample of adults.Materials and Methods. A survey of 98 individuals aged 18-64 years was conducted. A subsequent frequency analysis was performed without estimating statistical significance of frequency distribution due to the small sample size. The findings were interpreted within the sampling frame. General conclusions were given as preliminary.Results and Discussion. Respondents were well informed about HIV infection; however, the majority of them had little knowledge about the differences in hepatitis A and hepatitis B transmission routes. In case of sudden sharp abdominal pain, every second respondent would prefer to call the ambulance rather than self-medicate. 23% of participants under the age of 36 admitted that they did not know how to provide first aid in cases of arterial bleeding. Respondents aged 18-19 years showed higher trust in healthcare workers, while the lowest indicators were observed in the group aged 36–64 years. The majority of respondents with higher trust in healthcare workers showed a positive attitude toward vaccination. Every second woman would prefer admitting to a private Russian clinic, and every third man would choose a state health facility.Conclusion. The results of the study can be applied to the programs assessing health literacy and trust in healthcare professionals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинская грамотность</kwd><kwd>осведомленность по вопросам здоровья</kwd><kwd>доверие медработникам</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>общественное мнение</kwd><kwd>отношение к вакцинации</kwd><kwd>социальные детерминанты здоровья</kwd><kwd>социологический опрос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health literacy</kwd><kwd>health awareness</kwd><kwd>health trust</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>public opinion</kwd><kwd>attitudes toward vaccination</kwd><kwd>social determinants of health</kwd><kwd>sociological survey</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dyar O. J. et al. Rainbows over the World’s Public Health: Determinants of Health Models in the Past, Present, and Future. 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