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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2023.v.4i3;120-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медицина образа жизни и рекомендации, направленные на формирование мотивации медицинских работников к здоровому образу жизни за рубежом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lifestyle Medicine and Foreign Recommendations Aimed at Motivating Medical Staff to Lead a Healthy Lifestyle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-1641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanovna</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Елена Ивановна – д. э. н., профессор, директор</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aksenova Elena Ivanovna – Doctor of Economics, Professor, Director</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115184, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-5822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камынина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камынина Наталья Николаевна – д. м. н., доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Nikolaevna Kamynina – MD, Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific Work</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115184, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-8000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турзин</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanovich</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турзин Петр Степанович – д. м. н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>тел.: 89037111271</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turzin Pyotr Stepanovich – MD, Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115184, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b71112@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенова Е.И., Камынина Н.Н., Турзин П.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенова Е.И., Камынина Н.Н., Турзин П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanovna A.E., Kamynina N.N., Stepanovich T.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/131">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/131</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Всемирная организация здравоохранения относит реализацию рекомендаций по здоровому образу жизни к предоставлению базовых услуг здравоохранения и уже разработала для этого ряд необходимых принципов и рекомендаций. В настоящее время за рубежом активно развивается медицина образа жизни, определяемая как раздел профилактического здравоохранения. В соответствии с методологией медицины образа жизни соблюдению медицинскими работниками принципов здорового образа жизни за рубежом придается особое значение, ибо там полагают, что каждый медицинский работник, как врач, так и средний медицинский персонал, должен быть образцом поведения в своей жизнедеятельности для своих пациентов и всего населения.Материалы и методы. В результате поиска в международной базе данных PubMed на основе ключевых слов «медицина образа жизни», «здоровый образ жизни» и «медицинские работники», ограниченного периодом с 2013 по 2023 год, было обнаружено около тысячи систематических обзоров, метаанализов и статей, посвященных этим научно-практическим направлениям. Исходы, представляющие интерес, включали профессиональное здоровье и качество деятельности медицинских работников. После окончательного отбора и исключения результатов, имеющих недостаточное научно-практическое значение, в анализ были включены наиболее подходящие 21 источник из 10 стран. Авторы оценили качество этих обзоров, метаанализов и статей и получили обобщенные новые данные по изучаемой проблеме.Результаты и их обсуждение. В обзоре представлены результаты анализа и обобщения 21 систематического обзора, метаанализов и статей, в которых описаны особенности медицины образа жизни как раздела медицины, области науки, образовательной дисциплины, а также укрепляющей здоровье силы ежедневных привычек и практик. Приведены обнаруженные рекомендации, направленные на формирование мотивации медицинских работников, как врачей, так и среднего медицинского персонала, за рубежом к здоровому образу жизни.Заключение. Выявлены имеющиеся в настоящее время за рубежом научно-практические достижения медицины образа жизни. Исходя из имеющихся данных по состоянию здоровья и образу жизни зарубежных медицинских работников, врачам и среднему медицинскому персоналу страны необходимо настоятельно рекомендовать позитивное изменение образа жизни, регулярную диспансеризацию, улучшение питания за счет включения в рацион овощей и фруктов, витаминизацию, повышение физической активности и минимизацию вредных привычек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The World Health Organization considers the implementation of healthy lifestyle recommendations a basic healthcare service and has already developed the necessary principles and recommendations. Currently, lifestyle medicine is actively developing abroad, and being defined as part of preventive medicine. In relation to the methodology of lifestyle medicine for medical staff, the principles of a healthy lifestyle are of particular importance abroad, as every medical staff, be it a doctor or a nurse, should set a good example for their patients and the general population. The principles of lifestyle medicine dictate that health professionals’ adherence to a healthy lifestyle is crucial since every health worker, whether a doctor or a nurse, should set a positive example for their patients and the general public.Materials and methods. A search in the PubMed international database using the keywords "lifestyle medicine", "healthy lifestyle" and "medical staff" from 2013 to 2023 resulted in about a thousand relevant systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and articles. Outcomes of interest included professional health and work efficiency of health workers. After the final data selection and exclusion of scientific and practical data considered non-significant, 21 sources from 10 countries were included. The authors evaluated the quality of these reviews, meta-analyses, and articles and obtained generalized new data in the area.Results and discussion. The review presents the results of the analysis and summary of 21 scientific papers (systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and articles) that describe the features of lifestyle medicine as part of medical, scientific and educational areas, as well as the health-improving power of everyday habits and practices. The identified foreign proposals and recommendations aimed at motivating medical staff, both doctors and nursing staff, to lead a healthy lifestyle are presented.Conclusion. Modern scientific and practical achievements of lifestyle medicine presented in foreign scientific papers have been identified. Based on the available data concerning health and lifestyle of foreign medical staff, it is strongly recommended to adhere to healthy lifestyle, regular medical examinations, better nutrition with vegetables and fruits consumption, vitamins and supplements intake, regular physical activity and reduction in bad habits to healthcare professionals in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицина образа жизни</kwd><kwd>здоровый образ жизни</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>профессиональное здоровье</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lifestyle medicine</kwd><kwd>healthy lifestyle</kwd><kwd>medical staff</kwd><kwd>professional health</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kushner, R., Mechanick, J. (2016). The Importance of Healthy Living and Defining Lifestyle Medicine. 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