zdmeЗдоровье мегаполисаCity Healthcare2713-2617ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2023.v.4i4;4-14zdme-134Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯORIGINAL RESEARCHESЗаболеваемость детей первого года жизни в Москве, в том числе в период пандемии COVID-19Incidence among infants in Moscow including the COVID-19 statisticshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8184-9705ПодчернинаА. М.PodcherninaA. M.

Подчернина Анастасия Михайловна – руководитель филиала «Центр медицинской статистики»

ResearcherID: HGC-1594-2022

115088, Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9

Branch manager «Center for Medical Statistics»

HGC1594-2022

9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115088, Moscow

PodcherninaAM@zdrav.mos.ruНаучно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города МосквыResearch Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department20233011202344414Copyright © Подчернина А.М., 20232023Подчернина А.М.Podchernina A.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/134

В статье приведена информация о заболеваемости детей первого года жизни в Москве, рассчитаны показатели общей заболеваемости, структуры заболеваний, а также уровень диспансерного наблюдения у детей этой возрастной группы. Источником информации послужили сведения о численности населения, опубликованные в открытых данных Росстата, и данные формы федерального статистического наблюдения №12 «Сведения о числе заболеваний, зарегистрированных у пациентов, проживающих в районе обслуживания медицинской организации» за период с 2016 по 2022 год включительно.В работе рассматривается влияние пандемии COVID-19 на установившиеся в годы, предшествующие пандемии, тренды заболеваемости в целом и по отдельным классам болезней, а также изменение структуры заболеваний, характерных для детей первого года жизни. Так же, как и в других возрастных группах, отмечено снижение заболеваемости как в целом, так и в части болезней органов дыхания, травм, отравлений и некоторых других последствий воздействия внешних причин, инфекционных заболеваний. Притом что общая заболеваемость в период 2020–2022 годов. снижалась, сохранилась тенденция роста заболеваний, взятых под диспансерное наблюдение. Отсутствие коллективного иммунитета, в силу возрастной особенности группы, а также вакцинации новорожденных привело к бурному росту заболеваемости COVID-19 в три последних года. Также выявлены отдельные колебания показателей заболеваемости некоторых болезней, что требует дальнейшего изучения динамики в данных нозологических группах.

The study presents the data on incidence among infants in Moscow. The author analyzed the indicators of overall incidence, the characteristics of disease distribution, and the level of follow-up care in children of the given age group. The data was obtained from the open sources of Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation (Rosstat) and from the Federal Statistical Observation Form No. 12 “On the number of diseases registered in patients residing in the service area of a medical organization” from 2016 to 2022.The author evaluated the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the pre-COVID incidence trends in general and by specific disease categories, as well as on the distribution of diseases common to infants. The results show a decrease in overall incidence and specifically of infectious diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries, poisonings, and other external causes in all age groups. While overall incidence was decreasing between 2020 and 2022, the number of cases requiring the follow-up care was constantly growing. The absence of herd immunity and newborn vaccination due to the age characteristics of the group has led to an explosion of COVID-19 cases in the last three years. The study also revealed the variation in indicators for certain diseases, which warrants further investigation of the dynamics in these nosological groups.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.