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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2023.v.4i4;112-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургия одного дня – тренд современного здравоохранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outpatient Surgery Trend in Modern Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-2438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечаев Олег Игоревич – канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела организации здравоохранения</p><p>115184, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Nechaev – Ph.D. in Medicine, Researcher of Division of Healthcare Organization</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NechaevOI@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нечаев О.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нечаев О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nechaev O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/144">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. При доказанной эффективности «хирургии одного дня» существует ряд вопросов, касающихся организации работы амбулаторного хирургического центра, подбора пациентов, разработки системы ведения периоперационного мониторинга.Цель. Целью статьи стало изучение мирового опыта в создании центров амбулаторной хирургии.Материалы и методы. При подготовке обзора использовался метод представления отчетности о систематических обзорах и метаанализах (PRISMA).Результаты. Определена периодизация амбулаторной хирургии: первый этап – «малая» хирургия, второй – операции под местной анестезией, третий характеризовался выполнением лапароскопических операций под наркозом. Особенностью современного этапа стал широчайший спектр оперативных вмешательств при минимизации противопоказаний к ним. Остается открытым вопрос относительно выбора формы оказания амбулаторной хирургической помощи: амбулаторная хирургия в рамках многопрофильной больницы, амбулаторный хирургический центр, амбулаторно-поликлиническое учреждение. Лечение должно вестись с участием пациента, которое включает всестороннее обучение, стандартизацию процессов и определение четких ожиданий в отношении выздоровления и выписки. В условиях миграции в амбулаторные условия сложных с медицинской точки зрения пациентов, перенесших ранее хирургические вмешательства, отбор пациента имеет жизненно важное значение. Процесс определения пригодности пациента к хирургическому вмешательству в амбулаторных условиях является динамичным и включает в себя сложное взаимодействие многих факторов. Проблемы, стоящие перед рынком центров амбулаторной хирургии, – это рост затрат, привлечение и удержание квалифицированного персонала. Решением может быть предоставление выплат на основе результатов работы, ориентация на значимые для пациента показатели. Для оценки состояния пациента после выписки ранее использовалась телефонная связь, в дальнейшем мессенджеры, сейчас – электронные облачные приложения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Outpatient surgery is proven to be effective, but there are some issues in organizing the workflow of an outpatient surgery center, selecting patients, and developing a perioperative care system.Purpose. To study the international experience in creating outpatient surgery centers.Methods and Materials. The review was prepared using the reporting guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA).Results. The stages of an outpatient surgery development were defined as follows: firstly, minor surgery, then surgery under local anesthesia, and finally, laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. Modern surgery provides a wide range of interventions with minimal contraindications. In addition, it’s still unclear whether outpatient surgery services should be delivered within a multidisciplinary hospital, an outpatient surgery center, or an outpatient and polyclinic institution. Treatment process should engage patients by giving a comprehensive education, standardizing processes, and setting clear expectations for recovery and discharge. When complex patients who have already undergone a surgical intervention come to an outpatient institution, it is crucial to correctly select them. There is no established process of determining whether a patient is suitable for a surgical intervention; patient selection depends on multiple factors. Outpatient surgery centers face several challenges like increasing costs, attracting and retaining of qualified staff. The answer could be to provide payments based on performance, and to focus on patient relevant indicators. The assessment of patient’s health condition after discharge is done, firstly, via telephones, then through messengers, and now by digital cloud applications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амбулаторная хирургия</kwd><kwd>амбулаторный хирургический центр</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>амбулаторная анестезиология</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>outpatient surgery</kwd><kwd>outpatient surgery center</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted interventions</kwd><kwd>anesthesiology for outpatient surgery</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крестьяшин И. В., Крестьяшин В. М., Кужеливский И. И. Амбулаторное оказание медицинской помощи в практике врача – детского хирурга//Детская хирургия. 2021; 25(2): 116–120. 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