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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i4p1;96-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация городского пространства, способствующего снижению индекса массы тела жителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urban Spaces that Promote Reduction of Body Mass Index of Residents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-318X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грибкова Ирина Владимировна – канд. биолог. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела организации здравоохранения</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Gribkova – PhD, Leading Researcher of Scientific and Clinical Department</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115088, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igribkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Departmen<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>часть 1</issue-title><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грибкова И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грибкова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gribkova I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/154">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/154</self-uri><abstract><p>В современном обществе проблема лишнего веса приобретает все более значимые масштабы. Рост числа людей,  страдающих  от  избыточной  массы  тела,  становится  предметом  глубокого  беспокойства среди специалистов, а также вызывает озабоченность у широкой общественности. Поэтому все большее внимание уделяется использованию различных подходов и разработке мероприятий, нацеленных на  повышение  уровня  физической  активности  людей,  что  предотвращает  рост  ожирения и избыточного веса. Можно предположить, что городское и транспортное планирование будет играть не последнюю роль в данном процессе, а поскольку факторы окружающей  среды  в  значительной степени поддаются модификации, они могут являться многообещающими средствами для решения обсуждаемой проблемы.</p><p>Целью настоящего исследования был анализ научных данных о влиянии организации городского пространства на заболеваемость ожирением и определение основных рекомендаций планирования окружающей среды, способствующей борьбе с избыточной массой тела.</p><p>Был проанализирован международный опыт. Показано, что решения проблемы лишнего  веса  горожан могут быть найдены в более эффективном городском проектировании, способствующем повышению физической активности жителей, снижению уровня загрязнения воздуха  и  шума,  например путем перехода от разросшихся городов к более густонаселенным. Также такие методы организации пространства, как транспортное планирование (отказ от использования автомобилей в пользу общественного и  активного  транспорта),  улучшение  прогулочных  зон,  увеличение  зеленых  насаждений и водных пространств, обеспечение безопасности движения и доступности полезных продуктов питания, могли бы способствовать привлечению горожан к здоровому образу жизни и значительно снизить проблему ожирения. Важным аспектом такого  планирования  является  вовлечение  в  работу над проектом специалистов различного профиля, а также самих граждан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern society, the issue of excess weight is becoming increasingly important. The growing number of people suffering from obesity is a growing concern among specialists as well as among the general population. Therefore, closer attention is paid to various approaches and measures aimed at increasing the level of physical activity, thereby preventing overweight and obesity. It can be assumed that urban infrastructure and transportation play a significant role in this process, and since environmental factors are largely modifiable, they seem to be promising means for solving the problem.</p><p>This study aimed to analyze scientific data related to urban space planning on obesity incidence and to identify key recommendations for environmental planning that promotes obesity management.</p><p>An analysis of international practices showed that effective urban design —such as transitioning from sprawling cities to more compact communities—can enhance physical activity levels and reduce air and noise pollution, potentially leading to lover obesity rates among city residents. Such methods of urban infrastructure management as sustainable transportation (shifting from car to public and active transport), improvement of walking areas, creation of green spaces and water spaces, traffic safety and availability of healthy food could encourage healthier lifestyle and significantly reduce obesity prevalence. An important aspect of this planning is the involvement of specialists of various profiles, as well as participation of citizens in the project development phase.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>городское планирование</kwd><kwd>транспортное планирование</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>лишний вес</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>городская среда</kwd><kwd>здоровый образ жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urban planning</kwd><kwd>transportation planning</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>extra weight</kwd><kwd>urban environment</kwd><kwd>healthy lifestyle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Díez J, Gullón P, Sandín Vázquez M, et al. A Community-Driven Approach to Generate Urban Policy Recommendations for Obesity Prevention. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(4):635. 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