zdmeЗдоровье мегаполисаCity Healthcare2713-2617ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i4p1;113-123zdme-156Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSМеждународный опыт проведения медицинской реабилитации при помощи телемедицинских технологий: обзор литературыInternational Experience of Telerehabilitation: Literature Reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-1641АксеноваЕ. И.AksenovaE. I.

Аксенова Елена Ивановна – д-р экон. наук, д-р мед. наук, член-корреспондент Академии военных наук Российской Федерации, профессор, директор

115184, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9

Elena I. Aksenova – Doctor of Economics, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Military  Science  of the Russian Federation, Director

9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-094XКлимовЮ. А.KlimovY. A.

Климов Юрий Андреевич – декан  лечебного факультета

129226, Москва, ул. Вильгельма Пика, д. 4, стр. 1

Yury A. Klimov – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Dean of General Medicine  Department

4, bld. 1, Vilgelma Pika ul., Moscow, 129226

klimov@rambler.ruНаучно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города МосквыResearch Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentРоссийский государственный социальный университетRussian State Social University20242612202454часть 1113123Copyright © Аксенова Е.И., Климов Ю.А., 20242024Аксенова Е.И., Климов Ю.А.Aksenova E.I., Klimov Y.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/156Введение

Введение. Телереабилитация как отрасль телемедицины представляет собой новый метод предоставления реабилитационных услуг с помощью информационно-коммуникационных технологий, позволяющий соединить  пациентов  и  врачей  и  свести  к  минимуму  барьеры  расстояния,  времени и затрат. При этом конкретные оценки и вмешательства по телереабилитации с использованием различных компьютерных  или  гаджетных  приложений  варьируются  в  зависимости  от  потребностей и ресурсов пациентов.

Цель работы – на основе анализа российской и зарубежной литературы выделить основные направления развития медицинской реабилитации, осуществляемой с применением телемедицинских технологий.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Работа написана с использованием общенаучных методов анализа, синтеза, структурирования и группировки информации, а также контент-анализа публикаций в научных рецензируемых изданиях по вопросам организации реабилитационной работы и применения телемедицинских технологий.

Результаты

Результаты. Телекоммуникационные технологии являются не только способом доставки реабилитационных программ пациенту, но и способом контроля их выполнения, мониторинга основных физиологических параметров. Разработанные на основе персонифицированного подхода и грамотно применяемые технологии и методы телереабилитации помогают решить глобальную медико-социальную проблему – улучшение отдаленных результатов лечения.

 Background

 Background. Telerehabilitation is a branch of telemedicine providing a new method of rehabilitation service delivery using information and communication technologies by connecting patients and doctors and minimizing distance, time, and cost barriers. At the same time, the patient’s needs and resources have an impact on telerehabilitation assessments and interventions through various software and mobile applications.

Purpose

Purpose. To identify the main areas for development of telerehabilitation based on the review of Russian and international literature.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. The authors applied the general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, classification, and clusterization, along with the content analysis of peer-reviewed scientific articles on the delivery of rehabilitation services and the use of telemedicine technologies.

Results

Results. Telecommunication technologies are the means to deliver rehabilitation programs to patients, control program implementation, as well as monitor basic physiological parameters. If the technologies and methods of telerehabilitation are developed using a personalized approach and then properly applied, they enable to improve long-term health outcomes, which represents a global challenge in healthcare and sociology.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.