<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i4p1;131-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль медицинской сестры в мультидисциплинарной команде при оказании первичной медико-санитарной помощи: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of a Nurse in a Multidisciplinary Team in Primary Health Care: Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3565-2124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старшинин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starshinin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старшинин Андрей Викторович – канд. мед. наук, заместитель руководителя </p><p>127006, Москва, Оружейный пер., д. 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Starshinin – PhD in Medicine, Deputy Head </p><p>43, Oruzheyniy per., 127006, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-5822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камынина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камынина Наталья Николаевна – д-р мед. наук, канд. пед. наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе </p><p>115088, Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Kamynina – DSc in Medicine, PhD in Education,  Assistant  Professor,  Deputy   Director for Scientific Work </p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115088, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5581-3814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Алена Сергеевна – младший научный сотрудник </p><p>115088, Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena S. Timofeeva – Junior Researcher </p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115088, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TimofeevaAS2@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>часть 1</issue-title><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старшинин А.В., Камынина Н.Н., Тимофеева А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старшинин А.В., Камынина Н.Н., Тимофеева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starshinin A.V., Kamynina N.N., Timofeeva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/158">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Система первичной медико-санитарной помощи сталкивается с проблемами полиморбидного, стареющего населения и кадровым дефицитом врачей общей практики. Во многих странах медицинские сестры расширенной практики могут стать потенциальным решением этих проблем, поскольку  такие   специалисты   обладают   соответствующими   профессиональными   компетенциями и имеют дополнительное образование, что позволяет им работать автономно, выполняя часть врачебных функций. В то же время организация качественной, пациентоориентированной и доступной медицинской помощи на уровне первичного звена здравоохранения возможна посредством работы мультидисциплинарных команд, в состав которых входят не только врачи, но и квалифицированные медицинские сестры. Цель настоящего исследования: изучить роль медицинской сестры в мультидисциплинарной команде при оказании первичной медико-санитарной помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. При подготовке обзора использовался метод представления отчетности о систематических обзорах и метаанализах (Prisma). Поиск осуществлялся в библиографических базах данных eLibrary, PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar по  ключевым  словам:  «первичная  медико-санитарная помощь», «медицинская сестра», «роль медицинской сестры», «мультидисциплинарные  команды». Кроме того, был проведен анализ российских и  зарубежных  нормативно-правовых  и  методических документов на официальных интернет-порталах с элементами структурирования информации.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Исследователи  во  всем  мире  подчеркивают  важную  роль  медицинских сестер в переходе к новым моделям ухода и лечения для повышения качества предоставляемых медицинских услуг. Примером является модель расширенного доступа,  которая  была  разработана для совершенствования своевременного оказания медицинских услуг, ориентированных на потребности и предпочтения пациентов. В рамках этой  модели  медицинские  сестры  посредством  совместной практики с семейными врачами и другими специалистами могут вести пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями, таким образом сокращая количество визитов к врачу.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В мире наблюдается устойчивый тренд по применению командного подхода в медицинских организациях первичного звена здравоохранения. Командная работа позволяет оказывать качественные медицинские услуги, в том числе благодаря расширенной роли медицинских сестер. Трансформация практики сестринского дела в первичном звене здравоохранения признана перспективной стратегией для повышения качества и эффективности первичной медико-санитарной помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The primary health care system is facing the challenge of polymorbidity in aging population and a shortage of general practitioners. In many countries, advanced practice nurses can be a potential solution, since such specialists have the appropriate professional competencies and additional education which allows them to work autonomously and partly perform doctor’s role. At the same time, the organization of high-quality, patient-oriented and affordable medical care at the primary health care level is possible mainly through the work of multidisciplinary teams, which include not only doctors, but also qualified nurses.</p><p>The purpose was to study the role of a nurse in a multidisciplinary team that provides primary medical care.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In this review, reporting method for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) was used. The search was carried out in eLibrary, PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar bibliographic databases by keywords “primary health care”, “nurse”, “the role of a nurse”, and “multidisciplinary teams”. In addition, an analysis of Russian and foreign regulatory and methodological documents on official Internet portals with elements of information structuring was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. All over the world, researchers emphasize the important role of nurses in the transition to new models of care and treatment aimed at improving the quality of medical services. For example, an extended access model was developed to improve the timely provision of medical services tailored to the needs and preferences of patients. Within the framework of the extended access model, nurses jointly work with family doctors and other specialists and manage patients with chronic diseases, thus reducing the number of visits to the doctor.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There is a steady global trend towards teamwork in primary care medical organizations. Teamwork enables the provision of high-quality medical services, including those provided by enhanced practice nurses. The transformation of nursing practice in primary health care is considered a promising strategy to improve the quality and effectiveness of primary health care and address the unmet health needs of individuals, families and communities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная медико-санитарная помощь</kwd><kwd>медицинская сестра</kwd><kwd>роль медицинской сестры</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарные команды</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary health care</kwd><kwd>nurse</kwd><kwd>the role of a nurse</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary teams</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gysin S, Sottas B, Odermatt M, Essig S. Advanced practice nurses’ and general practitioners’ first experiences with introducing the advanced practice nurse role to Swiss primary care: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2019;20(1):163. Published 2019 Nov 27. doi:10.1186/s12875-019-1055-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gysin S, Sottas B, Odermatt M, Essig S. Advanced practice nurses’ and general practitioners’ first experiences with introducing the advanced practice nurse role to Swiss primary care: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2019;20(1):163. Published 2019 Nov 27. doi:10.1186/s12875-019-1055-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chun CK, Wong FK, Wang SL, Chen W. Examining advanced nursing practice in Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Int J Nurs Sci. 2021;8(2):190-198. Published 2021 Mar 5. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2021.03.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chun CK, Wong FK, Wang SL, Chen W. Examining advanced nursing practice in Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Int J Nurs Sci. 2021;8(2):190-198. Published 2021 Mar 5. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2021.03.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunlap M. I’ve had a good run. J Cardiac Fail. 2021;27(11):1290. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2021.06.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunlap M. I’ve had a good run. J Cardiac Fail. 2021;27(11):1290. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2021.06.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kodi S M, Sharma SK. Realities, scope, challenges, and facilitators for implementation of nurse practitioner’s role in India: A review. Int J Nurs Sci. 2021;8(2):237-242. Published 2021 Apr 12. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2021.03.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodi S M, Sharma SK. Realities, scope, challenges, and facilitators for implementation of nurse practitioner’s role in India: A review. Int J Nurs Sci. 2021;8(2):237-242. Published 2021 Apr 12. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2021.03.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abou Malham S, Breton M, Touati N, Maillet L, Duhoux A, Gaboury I. Changing nursing practice within primary health care innovations: the case of advanced access model. BMC Nurs. 2020;19(1):115. Published 2020 Dec 2. doi:10.1186/s12912-020-00504-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abou Malham S, Breton M, Touati N, Maillet L, Duhoux A, Gaboury I. Changing nursing practice within primary health care innovations: the case of advanced access model. BMC Nurs. 2020;19(1):115. Published 2020 Dec 2. doi:10.1186/s12912-020-00504-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breton M, Gaboury I, Beaulieu C, et al. Revising the advanced access model pillars: a multimethod study. CMAJ Open. 2022;10(3):E799-E806. Published 2022 Sep 6. doi:10.9778/cmajo.20210314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breton M, Gaboury I, Beaulieu C, et al. Revising the advanced access model pillars: a multimethod study. CMAJ Open. 2022;10(3):E799-E806. Published 2022 Sep 6. doi:10.9778/cmajo.20210314.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubiak T, Sitruk J, Durivage A, et al. Role of the advanced nurse practitioner within the vascular team: A qualitative study of vascular physicians and nurses. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1070403. Published 2023 Mar 30. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1070403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubiak T, Sitruk J, Durivage A, et al. Role of the advanced nurse practitioner within the vascular team: A qualitative study of vascular physicians and nurses. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1070403. Published 2023 Mar 30. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1070403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Black S, Fadaak R, Leslie M. Integrating nurse practitioners into primary care: policy considerations from a Canadian province. BMC Fam Pract. 2020;21(1):254. Published 2020 Dec 4. doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01318-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Black S, Fadaak R, Leslie M. Integrating nurse practitioners into primary care: policy considerations from a Canadian province. BMC Fam Pract. 2020;21(1):254. Published 2020 Dec 4. doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01318-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schroeder K, Lorenz K. Nursing and the Future of Palliative Care. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2018 JanMar;5(1):4-8. doi: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_43_17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schroeder K, Lorenz K. Nursing and the Future of Palliative Care. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2018 JanMar;5(1):4-8. doi: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_43_17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King-Dailey K, Frazier S, Bressler S, King-Wilson J. The Role of Nurse Practitioners in the Management of Heart Failure Patients and Programs. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2022;24(12):1945-1956. doi:10.1007/s11886-022-01796-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King-Dailey K, Frazier S, Bressler S, King-Wilson J. The Role of Nurse Practitioners in the Management of Heart Failure Patients and Programs. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2022;24(12):1945-1956. doi:10.1007/s11886-022-01796-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heidarzadeh A, Alvandi M, Hedayati B, et al. The Roles of the Nurses in Family Physician Team: A Qualitative Systematic Review. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2023;28(4):361-370. Published 2023 Jul 24. doi:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_244_22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heidarzadeh A, Alvandi M, Hedayati B, et al. The Roles of the Nurses in Family Physician Team: A Qualitative Systematic Review. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2023;28(4):361-370. Published 2023 Jul 24. doi:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_244_22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamauchi R, Ohta R, Sano C. Reconsidering the Role of Nurse Practitioners in Japan: What Direction Should Japanese Nurse Practitioners Aim for?. Cureus. 2024;16(1):e52936. Published 2024 Jan 25. doi:10.7759/cureus.52936.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamauchi R, Ohta R, Sano C. Reconsidering the Role of Nurse Practitioners in Japan: What Direction Should Japanese Nurse Practitioners Aim for?. Cureus. 2024;16(1):e52936. Published 2024 Jan 25. doi:10.7759/cureus.52936.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mistry, J. Multidisciplinary Team Approach in India—Think Globally but Act Locally. Indian J Surg 83, 1329–1330 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-020-02649-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mistry, J. Multidisciplinary Team Approach in India—Think Globally but Act Locally. Indian J Surg 83, 1329–1330 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-020-02649-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nanda L, Anilkumar A. Role of nurse practitioners within health system in India: A case of untapped potential. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021;10(8):2751-2756. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2283_20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nanda L, Anilkumar A. Role of nurse practitioners within health system in India: A case of untapped potential. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021;10(8):2751-2756. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2283_20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kodi S M, Sharma SK. Realities, scope, challenges, and facilitators for implementation of nurse practitioner’s role in India: A review. Int J Nurs Sci. 2021;8(2):237-242. Published 2021 Apr 12. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2021.03.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodi S M, Sharma SK. Realities, scope, challenges, and facilitators for implementation of nurse practitioner’s role in India: A review. Int J Nurs Sci. 2021;8(2):237-242. Published 2021 Apr 12. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2021.03.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пилот по расширению функций специалистов со средним медобразованием распространят на все регионы // Медвестник. Портал российского врача. [Электронный ресурс] 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The pilot to expand the functions of specialists with secondary medical education will be extended to all regions // Medvestnik. The portal of the Russian doctor. [Electronic resource] 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
