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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i4p2;378-388</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-демографические показатели муниципальных образований в мировой практике: обзор подходов для кластеризации и оценки здоровья населения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-Demographic Indicators of Municipalities in International Practice: a Review of Approaches to Clustering and Assessing Population Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-5177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фейгинова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feiginova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фейгинова Светлана Ивановна – научный сотрудник отдела демографии</p><p>115088, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Feiginova – Researcher, Demography Division</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115088, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fejginovasi@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>часть 2</issue-title><fpage>378</fpage><lpage>388</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фейгинова С.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фейгинова С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Feiginova S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/172">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/172</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Социально-демографический статус жителей является значимым фактором для дифференциации территорий по уровню общественного здоровья на национальном, региональном и муниципальном уровнях. Для разработки и реализации мер, направленных на улучшение здоровья населения, целесообразно учитывать социальный и демографический состав жителей в муниципальных образованиях с последующей типологизацией и кластеризацией по уровню развития и демографического потенциала, в рамках исполнения государственного задания Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы (peг. № НИОКТР 123032100064-0).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Обзор социально-демографических показателей, используемых в зарубежной практике, для последующего формирования социально-демографического «портрета» административных округов и муниципальных образований г. Москвы по данным переписи населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Контент-анализ зарубежных и отечественных научных публикаций, размещенных в международных базах данных Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, eLibrary, КиберЛенинка. Единица исследования – запрос «socio-demographic indicators» и «municipal», уточнение «public health».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее часто используемыми показателями являются: уровень дохода и образования, встречаемые практически во всех исследованиях, статус занятости упоминается чуть реже предыдущих, включая уровень безработицы, возрастное распределение населения находится только на 4-м месте, далее идут уровень социального класса и социальной сплоченности, условия проживания, поведенческие факторы, присутствуют только в двух из 13 исследованиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании обзора зарубежного опыта и отечественных исследований для формирования социально-демографического «портрета» административных округов и муниципальных образований г. Москвы по данным переписи населения представляется целесообразным использовать следующие показатели: численность и половозрастной состав населения (в особенности соотношение детского и пожилого населения), компоненты естественного движения населения (рождаемость, смертность), уровень образования, уровень дохода и источник средств существования, статус занятости, условия жизни и другие показатели.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The socio-demographic status of residents is a significant factor for differentiating territories by the public health level at the national, regional, and municipal levels. To develop and implement measures aimed at improving population health, it is advisable to consider the social and demographic structure of municipalities. This should be followed by typological classification and clustering according to the level of development and demographic potential as part of the execution of the state assignment of Moscow Healthcare Department (Reg. No. NIOKTR 123032100064-0).</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To conduct a review of socio-demographic indicators used in international practice for further formation of a socio-demographic profile of districts and municipalities of Moscow based on Census data.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Content analysis was conducted on international and Russian scientific publications accessible through international databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, eLibrary, and CyberLeninka. The units of analysis were the queries “socio-demographic indicators” and “municipal” with “public health” as an adjustment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most frequently used indicators were identified. In almost all the studies, income level and education were mentioned; employment status (including the unemployment rate) was studied slightly less frequently; age distribution of the population was ranked 4th, followed by social class and social cohesion; living conditions and behavioral factors were presented only in 2 of 13 studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Based on a review of international experience and Russian research, it seems appropriate to use the following indicators to form a socio-demographic profile of administrative districts and municipalities of Moscow based on Census data: population size, age, and sex composition (especially the ratio of children to the elderly), components of natural population change (birth rate, mortality), education, income and source of livelihood, employment status, living conditions, and other indicators.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социально-демографические показатели</kwd><kwd>муниципальные образования</kwd><kwd>общественное здоровье</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>socio-demographic indicators</kwd><kwd>municipality</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об отдельных показателях социально-демографической дифференциации населения [Электронный ресурс]. 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