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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i4p1;197-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К ЮБИЛЕЮ ИНСТИТУТА ИМ. Н.А. СЕМАШКО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANNIVERSARY OF THE N.A. SEMASHKO NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предпосылки совершенствования инфраструктуры информационнопросветительской деятельности по формированию здорового образа жизни москвичей: социологический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prerequisites Involving Information and Educational Activities to Promote a Healthy Lifestyle for Muscovites: Sociological Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-6546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиж</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиж Нина Васильевна – заведующий отделом «Российский музей медицины»</p><p>105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Chizh – Head of the Department of the Russian Museum of Medicine</p><p>12, Vorontsovo Pole ul., 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina-chizh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>часть 1</issue-title><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чиж Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чиж Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chizh N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/176">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/176</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В условиях урбанизации целесообразным видится необходимость в совершенствовании инфраструктуры информационно-просветительской деятельности  по  формированию  здорового  образа жизни горожан. Для реализации городской политики в области здоровьесбережения населения необходимо изучение предпосылок, которые способствуют формированию здорового образа жизни людей.</p><p>Цель исследования – выявление предпосылок совершенствования инфраструктуры информационно-просветительской деятельности по формированию здорового образа жизни москвичей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Общий исследовательский дизайн работы характеризуется применением комплексной количественно-качественной социологической стратегии. Проанализированы данные:</p><p>1) материалов медиаанализа СМИ 2019–2024 гг.; 2) результатов опроса ВЦИОМ 2018 г. «Москва – здоровый город»; 3) проведенного автором статьи пилотного анкетного опроса москвичей (762 респондента); 4) материалов интервью, собранных автором статьи (6 экспертов, компетентных по теме здоровьесбережения в мегаполисе).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Зафиксирован процесс расширения количества и видового разнообразия соответствующих субъектов. Определено,  что  тема  здоровьесбережения  освещается  не  только  в  профильных СМИ, но и в других  изданиях,  которые  имеют  либо  общую  новостную  направленность,  либо  другую, не связанную напрямую с темой здоровья. Однако материалы СМИ содержат как позитивную характеристику событий, связанных со здоровьем жителей столицы, так и негативную, отражающую  причины ухудшения здоровья. Выявлено, что москвичи получают необходимые им сведения о возможностях здоровьесбережения только тогда, когда они уже  становятся  пациентами  московских  клиник или клиентами социальных служб.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сделан вывод, что в будущем столичным органам власти следует обращать пристальное внимание на целенаправленное развитие профилактической просветительской работы с горожанами заблаговременно, еще  до  наступления  у  них  критически  трудных  ситуаций  и  обращения за помощью в медицинские и социальные организации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the context of urbanization, it seems appropriate to improve the infrastructure for information and educational initiatives aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle among city residents. To implement city policies focused on health preservation, it is necessary to study the prerequisites that contribute to the formation of a healthy lifestyle.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to identify the prerequisites for improving the infrastructure of information and educational activities to promote a healthy lifestyle for Moscow residents.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research employed a comprehensive design that integrated quantitative and qualitative research methods. The analysis included: 1) media analysis of social media content from 2019 to 2024; 2) the results of the “Moscow is a healthy city” survey conducted by VCIOM in 2018; 3) a pilot questionnaire survey of Muscovites conducted by the author of the article (762 respondents); 4) interview materials collected by the author of the article (6 experts knowledgeable about health preservation in Moscow).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed an increase in the number and diversity of the relevant subjects. It was revealed that the topic of health preservation is covered not only in specialized media but also in mainstream news or those focusing on other topics that are not directly related to health. However, media content presents both a positive description of events related to the health of Moscow residents and a negative one, reflecting the causes of health deterioration. It was revealed that Muscovites receive the necessary information about health preservation only when they have already become patients of Moscow clinics or clients of social services.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Moving forward, Moscow authorities should pay closer attention to targeted preventive educational work with citizens before they face severe health problems and seek help from medical and social organizations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфраструктура просветительской деятельности</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура информационной деятельности</kwd><kwd>здоровый образ жизни</kwd><kwd>здоровьесбережение</kwd><kwd>мегаполис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infrastructure of educational activities</kwd><kwd>infrastructure of information activities</kwd><kwd>healthy lifestyle</kwd><kwd>health preservation</kwd><kwd>metropolis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Building a healthy city: a practitioner’s guide, a step-by-step approach to implementing healthy city projects in low-income countries. WHO; 1995. 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