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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2025.v.6i1;7-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторный анализ, формирующий медико-социальный портрет современного врача амбулаторно-поликлинического звена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factor Analysis that Forms a Medical and Social Portrait of a Modern Outpatient Doctor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-5343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьева Анна Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>105064, Москва,   ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Vorobeva – Junior Researcher</p><p>12, bldg. 1, Vorontsovo Pole ul., Moscow, 105064</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorobievaanna2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-1644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якушин Михаил Александрович – д-р мед. наук, доцент, главный специалист по гериатрии Минздрава Московской области, ведущий научный сотрудник; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>105064, Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12, стр. 1 </p><p>115088, Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail A. Yakushin – Dr. Sci. in Medicine, Associate Professor, Chief Specialist in Geriatrics of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Moscow Oblast, Leading Researcher; Leading Researcher</p><p>12, bldg. 1, Vorontsovo Pole ul., Moscow, 105064</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakushinma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко; Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента  &#13;
 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьева А.В., Якушин М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьева А.В., Якушин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobeva A.V., Yakushin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/182">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/182</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Авторы статьи представляют результаты социологического исследования – анкетированный опрос медицинских работников. Исследовательский поиск проведен посредством авторской анкеты, с блоками вопросов, касающихся различных факторов личной и производственной сфер жизнедеятельности, а именно: медицинской активности респондентов (медицинская грамотность, гигиенические привычки, уровень состояния здоровья), производственных факторов и условий труда, в том числе вопросов, касающихся социально-психологического климата в рабочих коллективах респондента, вопросов о состоянии здоровья респондентов, а также вопросов относительно факторов риска развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. В итоге посредством совокупности факторного анализа сформирован медико-социальный портрет современного врача, оказывающего первичную медико-санитарную помощь в городских поликлиниках.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сформировать медико-социальный портрет современного врача городской поликлиники.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Респондентами в исследовании выступили врачи (n = 400), оказывающие первичную медико-санитарную помощь в городских поликлиниках Москвы и Московской области. В исследовании применены социологический метод, статистический метод, аналитический метод.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Авторами представлен медико-социальный портрет современного врача амбулаторно-поликлинического сектора здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article presents the results of a sociological study that involved a questionnaire survey of health workers. Data collection was conducted using a researcher-designed questionnaire that included various question blocks addressing personal and professional aspects of the participants' lives. These encompassed areas such as the medical activities of respondents (including medical literacy, hygiene practices, frequency of consultations with medical specialists, overall health status, morbidity, and presence of chronic diseases), workplace factors and conditions, inquiries about the socio-psychological climate within their professional environments, assessments of respondents’ health, and questions regarding risk factors for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases. Through a combination of factor analysis, the authors have formed a medical and social portrait of a modern doctor providing primary health care in city polyclinics in Moscow and the Moscow region.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To form a medical and social portrait of a modern city polyclinic physician.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The respondents in the study were doctors (n = 400) who provide primary health care to the population of Moscow and the Moscow region in city polyclinics. The research employs several methodologies, including sociological, statistical, and analytical approaches.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The authors present a medical and social portrait of a modern doctor in the outpatient health sector.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кадровый дефицит</kwd><kwd>здоровый образ жизни</kwd><kwd>активное долголетие</kwd><kwd>профессиональная эффективная деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>staff shortage</kwd><kwd>healthy lifestyle</kwd><kwd>active longevity</kwd><kwd>professional efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дощаников О.А., Поздеева Т.В., Филиппов Ю.Н. и др. Социальный портрет современного сельского врача – реалии и перспективы. Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. 2020;66(1):7. https://doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-1-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doshchennikova O.A., Pozdeeva T.V., Filippov Yu.N., et al. 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