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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2025.v.6i1;55-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Топографо-анатомические взаимосвязи артериального и венозного  русла почек: их значение для профилактики и лечения заболеваний почек в общественном здравоохранении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Topographic-anatomical Relationships of the Arterial  and Venous Beds of the Kidneys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1196-7101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акбаев</surname><given-names>Ш. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akbaev</surname><given-names>Sh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акбаев Шамиль Исмаилович – аспирант кафедры нормальной и топографической анатомии с оперативной хирургией медицинского института</p><p>364907, г. Грозный, ул. Шерипова, д. 32 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil I. Akbaev – postgraduate student, Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy with Operative Surgery, Medical Institute</p><p>Sheripov Ul., 32, Grozny, 364907</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamil.akbaev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7672-213X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лечиев</surname><given-names>З. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lechiev</surname><given-names>Z. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лечиев Зелимхан Умарович – соискатель кафедры нормальной и топографической анатомии с оперативной хирургией медицинского института</p><p>364907, г. Грозный, ул. Шерипова, д. 32 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zelimjan U. Lechiev – applicant, Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy with Operative Surgery, Medical Institute</p><p>Sheripov Ul., 32, Grozny, 364907</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-9981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кафаров</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kafarov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафаров Эдгар Сабирович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой нормальной и топографической анатомии с оперативной хирургией медицинского института</p><p>364907, г. Грозный, ул. Шерипова, д. 32 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edgar S. Kafarov – Dr. Sci. in Medicine, professor, head of the Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy with Operative Surgery, Medical Institute</p><p>Sheripov Ul., 32, Grozny, 364907</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чеченский государственный университет им. А.А. Кадырова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акбаев Ш.И., Лечиев З.У., Кафаров Э.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акбаев Ш.И., Лечиев З.У., Кафаров Э.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akbaev S.I., Lechiev Z.U., Kafarov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/194">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/194</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Анатомические и топографические особенности артериального и венозного русла почек имеют решающее значение для нормальной работы органа, а также влияют на развитие различных патологий, таких как гипертония, хронические болезни почек, венозные тромбозы и венозный застой. Почки имеют сложную сосудистую систему, включающую почечную артерию, которая снабжает орган кровью, и почечную вену, которая обеспечивает отток крови. Нарушения в этих анатомических структурах могут привести к значительным клиническим последствиям.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В статье анализируются топографо-анатомические особенности сосудистых структур почек и их взаимосвязи. Рассматриваются основные механизмы, которые могут привести к патологиям, связанным с нарушением кровообращения в почках. В частности, особое внимание уделено патофизиологии артериальной гипертензии, которая часто возникает из-за нарушения микроциркуляции в почках, и хроническим заболеваниям почек (ХБП), включая их сосудистые аспекты. Также в статье исследуются современные методы диагностики, такие как ангиография, ультразвуковая диагностика и МРТ, которые позволяют выявлять изменения в артериальном и венозном русле почек на ранних стадиях. Проблемы, связанные с нарушением венозного оттока крови из почек, могут стать причиной развития хронической почечной недостаточности, что требует своевременной диагностики и вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Авторы статьи подчеркивают важность раннего выявления сосудистых нарушений почек и разработки эффективных профилактических программ, направленных на снижение заболеваемости и смертности, связанных с заболеваниями почек. Обсуждаются меры, которые могут быть внедрены в систему общественного здравоохранения, такие как регулярные скрининговые программы для пациентов с риском развития сосудистых заболеваний, а также программы обучения для медицинских работников.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Anatomical and topographic features of the arterial and venous bed of the kidneys are crucial for the proper functioning of the organ and affect the onset of various pathologies, such as hypertension, chronic kidney disease, venous thrombosis, and venous congestion. The kidneys have a complex vascular system, including the renal artery, which supplies the organ with blood, and the renal vein, which ensures blood outflow. Disturbances in these anatomical structures can lead to significant clinical consequences.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The article analyzes the topographic and anatomical features of the vascular structures of the kidneys and their relationships. It examines the primary mechanisms that may lead to pathologies associated with impaired blood circulation in the kidneys. In particular, the discussion focuses on the pathophysiology of arterial hypertension, which often occurs due to impaired microcirculation in the kidneys, and chronic kidney disease (CKD), including their vascular aspects. The article also examines modern diagnostic methods such as angiography, ultrasound diagnostics, and MRI, which allow detecting changes in the arterial and venous bed of the kidneys at early stages. Issues associated with impaired venous outflow of blood from the kidneys can cause the development of chronic renal failure, which requires timely diagnosis and intervention.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The author of the article emphasizes the importance of early detection of vascular disorders of the kidneys and the development of effective preventive programs aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality associated with kidney disease. Measures that can be introduced into the public health system are discussed, such as regular screening programs for patients at risk of developing vascular diseases, as well as training programs for health workers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальное русло почек</kwd><kwd>венозное русло почек</kwd><kwd>топографо-анатомические взаимосвязи</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>ХБП</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сосудистые патологии</kwd><kwd>общественное здоровье</kwd><kwd>профилактика заболеваний почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial bed of the kidneys</kwd><kwd>venous bed of the kidneys</kwd><kwd>topographic and anatomical relationships</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>CKD</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>vascular pathologies</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>prevention of kidney diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">препараты для исследования были изготовлены на средства гранта Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований № 18-29-09118 от 2018 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">slides were prepared using funds from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant No. 18-29-09118 from 2018.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов С.В., Есаян А.М., Гусейнов Р.Г., Перепелица В.В., Воробьева О.А., Садовникова А.В. 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