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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2025.v.6i1;108-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От теории к практике: историческое развитие понятия «салютогенез»  и внедрение салютогенного дизайна в медицинские организации  в контексте повышения пациентоориентированности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From Theory to Practice: the Historical Development of Salutogenesis and Its Implementation in Medical Settings As an Element of Patientcentered Care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-1109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Твилле</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuillet</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Твилле Полина Сергеевна – канд. мед. наук, ассистент Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Tuillet – Cand. Sci., Assistant Professor, Institute of Leadership and Health Management </p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tuillet_p_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3201-6131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севанян</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevanyan</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Севанян Лаура Геворговна – ординатор Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laura G. Sevanyan – Resident, Institute of Leadership and Health Management </p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8689-1243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трункова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunkova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трункова Кристина Сергеевна – главный специалист по развитию системы здравоохранения Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina S. Trunkova – Chief Specialist in Health System Development, Institute of Leadership and Health Management </p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Твилле П.С., Севанян Л.Г., Трункова К.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Твилле П.С., Севанян Л.Г., Трункова К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tuillet P.S., Sevanyan L.G., Trunkova K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/198">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/198</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Концепция салютогенеза, в противопоставление патогенезу, фокусируется не на изучении болезней, а на подходах укрепления здоровья через преодоление стресса и развитие стрессоустойчивости. Данная практика особенно актуальна при внедрении пациентоориентированного подхода в медицинских организациях, в рамках которого важны не только непосредственные результаты лечения, но и пациентский опыт, уровень субъективного благополучия пациента при прохождении обследований и лечения. В данной статье рассматривается историческое развитие концепции салютогенеза и его имплементация в реальную практику улучшения условий лечения пациентов. Салютогенный подход анализируется как инструмент повышения пациентоориентированности при организации медицинской помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Представить историю развития концепции салютогенеза и обобщить опыт применения подходов салютогенного дизайна в контексте повышения уровня пациентоориентированности в медицинских организациях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск оригинальных исследований проводился в базах данных MEDLINE/PubMed и Google Scholar с использованием ключевых слов и Mesh-терминов на английском и русском языках, включая salutogenic design, salutogenesis, salutogenic architecture, evidence-based design, health, health outcomes, patients, patients outcomes, patient-centered care, patient-centered approach и их русскоязычных аналогов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Салютогенный дизайн в медицинских организациях помогает формировать устойчивую внутреннюю среду, что улучшает как пациентский опыт, так и удовлетворенность условиями работы со стороны персонала. Внедрение принципов салютогенного дизайна требует междисциплинарного подхода организации здравоохранения, архитектуры, психологии и других смежных областей. Существует большой опыт как исследований влияния внутренней среды медицинских организаций на физическое и психологическое состояние человека, так и практической реализации принципов салютогенного подхода в медицинской практике, что делает его перспективным инструментом повышения пациентоориентированности в системе здравоохранения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The concept of salutogenesis, as opposed to pathogenesis, focuses not on the diseases but on approaches to enhancing health through stress management and resilience building. This approach is particularly relevant in implementing a patient-centered approach within medical organizations, where not only the direct treatment outcomes but also the patient experience and level of subjective well-being of the patient during examinations and treatment are crucial. This article examines the historical development of the concept of salutogenesis and its implementation in practice to improve treatment conditions for patients. The salutogenic approach is analysed as a tool for enhancing patient-centered approach in medical organizations.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To present the history of the development of the concept of salutogenesis and to summarize the experience of applying salutogenic design approaches in the context of enhancing patient-centered care in medical organizations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A search for original studies was conducted in the MEDLINE/ PubMed and Google Scholar databases using keywords and MeSH terms in English and Russian, including “salutogenic design”, “salutogenesis”, “salutogenic architecture”, “biophilic design”, “health”, “health outcomes”, “patients”, “patient outcomes”, “patient-centered care”, “patient-centered approach”, and their Russian equivalents.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Salutogenic design in healthcare organizations helps create a resilient internal environment, enhancing both the patient experience and staff satisfaction with working conditions. Implementing salutogenic design principles requires an interdisciplinary approach involving healthcare management, architecture, psychology, and related fields. A substantial body of research highlights the influence of a healthcare organization’s internal environment on individuals' physical and psychological well-being, as well as practical applications of the salutogenic approach in medical practice, making it a promising tool for enhancing patient-centered care in the healthcare system/</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>салютогенный дизайн</kwd><kwd>салютогенез</kwd><kwd>пациентоориентированность</kwd><kwd>пациентоцентричность</kwd><kwd>медицинские организации</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>здоровьесберегающая среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>salutogenic design</kwd><kwd>salutogenesis</kwd><kwd>patient-centered care</kwd><kwd>medical facilities</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>health-promoting environment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonovsky A., Bernstein J. 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