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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2020.v1i1;87-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор исследований доверия к системе здравоохранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trust in the healthcare system: review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-5822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камынина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камынина Наталья Николаевна, д. м. н., заме-ститель директора по научной работе</p><p>115088, Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Kamynina, PhD, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115088, Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-4796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Короткова Екатерина Олеговна, аналитик</p><p>115088, Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Korotkova, analyst</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115088, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-578X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скулкина</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skulkina</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скулкина Юлия Николаевна, аналитик</p><p>115088, Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Skulkina, analyst</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115088, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SkulkinaYuN@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента&#13;
Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камынина Н.Н., Короткова К.О., Скулкина Ю.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камынина Н.Н., Короткова К.О., Скулкина Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamynina N.N., Korotkova E.O., Skulkina Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/234">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Многие аспекты эффективного функционирования системы здравоохранения зависят от уровня доверия к ней. Целью настоящей работы стало изучение и обобщение исследований отечественных и зарубежных ученых по теме доверия к системе здравоохранения с целью выявления контекста изучения доверия, методологических подходов к исследованию доверия в отечественных и зарубежных исследованиях. Материалы и методы. При подготовке обзора использовался метод систематического обзора публикаций – исследований на основе строгих критериев отбора публикаций отдельных однородных оригинальных исследований. Поиск осуществлялся в библиографических базах данных PubMed, Google Scholar. В обзор были включены только статьи, в которых упоминалось доверие к системе здравоохранения в рамках их исследовательских целей или вопросов. Не анализировались отчеты, не опубликованные в рецензируемой литературе. Результаты. Доверие рассматривается с трех позиций: доверие к личности медицинского работника – межличностное; доверие к медицинским организациям институциональное; доверие к системе здравоохранения в целом – системное. В ряде исследований доверие рассматривается в контексте общественного доверия к здравоохранению. Внутри системы здравоохранения происходят процессы переноса доверия от отдельного индивида к институту и обратно. На формирование межличностного доверия оказывает существенное влияние институциональное доверие. Причинно-следственных связей о влиянии доверия на результаты лечения не установлено, при этом недоверие пациентов к поставщикам медицинских услуг может иметь пагубные последствия для здоровья. Степень доверия к системе здравоохранения в различных категориях граждан различна. Заключение. В результате проведенного обзора выявлено, что нет достаточно точного, теоретически обоснованного и эмпирически проверенного определения доверия, исследования доверия разрознены, построены вокруг разных определений. Термины используются взаимозаменяемо между исследованиями с одинаковой направленностью и не имеют четкого определения и различия. Разнообразные инструменты, применяемые для измерения доверия, использование различных понятий, значительный разброс в выборе предмета и объекта эмпирических исследований, разные методические основания исследований затрудняют сравнение и обобщение данных исследований поэтому для дальнейшего понимания, изучения, оценки и проведения эмпирических исследований, необходима теоретическая основа доверия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. Many aspects of the health care system effective functioning depend on the level of trust in it. The purpose of this work is to study and summarize the research of native and foreign scientists on the topic of trust in the health care system in order to identify the context and methodological approaches to the study of trust. Materials and methods. The author used in the review the method of systematic review of publications based on strict criteria for selecting publications of individual homogeneous original studies. The search was carried out in the bibliographic databases PubMed, Google Scholar. The author included in the review articles that mentioned trust in the health system as part of their research objectives or questions. No reports published in peer-reviewed literature were analyzed. Results and discussion. There are three positions to consider trust from: trust in the personality of a medical worker (interpersonal); institutional trust in medical organizations; trust in the health care system as a whole (systemic). Several studies have looked at trust in the context of public trust in health care. Within the health care system, there are processes of transfer of trust from an individual to an institution and back. Institutional trust has a significant impact on the formation of interpersonal trust. No causal relationship has been established about the impact of trust on treatment outcomes, and patient distrust of healthcare providers can have detrimental health consequences. The degree of trust in the health care system is different in various categories of citizens. Conclusion. The review revealed that there is no sufficiently accurate, theoretically substantiated and empirically verified definition of trust; trust studies are scattered and built around different definitions. The terms are used interchangeably between studies with the same focus and are not clearly defined and distinct. A variety of tools used to measure trust, the use of different concepts, a significant variation in the choice of the subject and object of empirical research, different methodological foundations of research make it difficult to compare and generalize research data, therefore, for further understanding, study, assessment and conduct of empirical research, a theoretical basis of trust is needed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доверие к здравоохранению</kwd><kwd>доверие к системе здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>доверие к медицинским работникам</kwd><kwd>доверие к медицинским организациям</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trust in healthcare</kwd><kwd>trust in the healthcare system</kwd><kwd>trust in healthcare professionals</kwd><kwd>trust in medical organizations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gille, F., Smith, S. &amp; Mays, N. 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