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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2020.v1i2;32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ особенностей питания жителей города Москвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diet patterns of Moscow residents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-2773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вараева</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varaeva</surname><given-names>Yurgita R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вараева Юргита Руслановна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-эндокринолог Клиники лечебного питания</p><p>109940, Российская Федерация, Москва, Устьинский пр., д. 2/14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurgita R. Varaeva, Cand. Sci. in Medicine</p><p>2/14, Ustinsky Proezd, 109940, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KlinikaPitania@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлик</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlic</surname><given-names>Luiza</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлик Луиза</p><p>117997, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luiza Pavlic</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova Street, 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre of Nutrition Biotechnology and Food Safety<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вараева Ю.Р., Павлик Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вараева Ю.Р., Павлик Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varaeva Y.R., Pavlic L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/239">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/239</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Питание играет важную роль в снижении риска неинфекционных заболеваний (НИЗ), в повышении продолжительности и качества жизни населения. На качество питания оказывает влияние ряд факторов, включая регион проживания. Цель исследования. Провести анализ особенностей питания жителей города Москвы. Материалы и методы. Анкетирование 111 жителей Москвы: 89 женщин и 22 мужчин, в возрасте от 18 до 80 лет с медианой индекса массы тела (ИМТ) 26,9 кг/м2. Результаты. 67,4 % респондентов были привержены здоровому оптимальному питанию. Полноценный завтрак отметили 63 %. При анализе по группам продуктов: хлеб входил в рацион 87 % анкетируемых; выпечка и сладкие мучные изделия – 72 %; крупяные гарниры и продукты из цельного зерна или муки грубого помола – 17 %; молочные продукты – 26 %; фрукты и овощи – 63−67 %; рыба – 49 %; мясо – 33 %; алкоголь – 50 %. Заключение. Исследование показало, что треть населения Москвы имеет нарушения питания. Отмечается недостаточное потребление фруктов и овощей, молочных продуктов, круп и продуктов из цельного зерна или муки грубого помола, что выступает фактором риска ряда неинфекционных заболеваний. Также отмечается низкая приверженность к регулярнымфизическим нагрузкам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Nutrition plays an important role in NCDs risk reduction, growth of the population life expectancy and quality of life. A number of factors influence the diet, including the region of living. Purpose. To analyze the diet patterns of Moscow residents. Materials and Methods. Questioning of 111 Moscow residents: 89 women and 22 men, aged 18 to 80 years with a median BMI of 26.9 kg/m2. Results. 67.4 % of respondents were committed to healthy, optimal nutrition. Full breakfast was noted by 63 %. Analyzing product groups: bread was included in the diet by 87 % of the responders; pastries and sweet products – 72 %; whole grains – 17 %; dairy products – 26 %; fruits and vegetables – 63−67 %; fish – 49 %; meat – 33 %; alcohol – 50 %. Conclusion. The study showed that a third of the Moscow population has an inappropriate diet. Insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables, dairy products, cereals and whole-grain products is noted. That type of diet is associated with a risk of non-communicable diseases. In addition, a low commitment to regular physical activity is also established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>нарушение питания</kwd><kwd>недостаточное потребление</kwd><kwd>потребление фруктов и овощей</kwd><kwd>потребление алкоголя</kwd><kwd>неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>население Москвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>inappropriate diet</kwd><kwd>insufficient consumption</kwd><kwd>consumption of fruits and vegetables</kwd><kwd>alcohol consumption</kwd><kwd>noncommunicable diseases</kwd><kwd>Moscow population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000−2016. 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