zdmeЗдоровье мегаполисаCity Healthcare2713-2617ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2026.v.7i1;28-39zdme-270Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯORIGINAL RESEARCHESПоведенческие факторы образа жизни как предикторы нормальной массы тела в городской популяции молодежиBehavioral Lifestyle Factors as Predictors of Normal Body Weight in the Urban Youth Populationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8215-8674БулычеваЕ. В.BulychevaE. V.

Булычева Екатерина Владимировна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры сестринского дела 

460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, д. 6

Ekaterina V. Bulycheva – Cand. Sci. in Medicine, Associate Professor at the Department of Nursing 

6 Sovetskaya ul., 460000, Orenburg

bulycheva_yekaterina@list.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииOrenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation202603042026712839Copyright © Булычева Е.В., 20262026Булычева Е.В.Bulycheva E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/270

Введение. Актуальность исследования обусловлена растущей проблемой нарушений массы тела среди молодого населения в условиях урбанизации. Современная городская среда формирует специфические риски: доступность высококалорийных продуктов, гиподинамию и хронический стресс, что создает предпосылки для развития избыточной массы тела и ожирения. Цель исследования – оценка взаимосвязи между комплексом поведенческих факторов образа жизни (пищевое поведение, уровень физической активности, наличие вредных привычек, гигиена сна) и показателями индекса массы тела у городской молодежи. Методы исследования. Проведено одномоментное поперечное исследование с участием 200 респондентов. Сбор данных осуществлялся посредством анонимного онлайн-опроса со структурированной анкетой. Статистический анализ выполнен с использованием методов дескриптивной статистики, корреляционного и регрессионного анализа. Результаты. У 64,5% респондентов выявлен нормальный вес, у 26% – избыточная масса тела или ожирение, у 6% – дефицит массы. Выявлена сложная многофакторная природа взаимосвязи между поведенческими факторами и массой тела. Заключение. Результаты исследования подчеркивают важность комплексного подхода к профилактике нарушений массы тела среди молодежи и могут быть использованы для разработки целевых профилактических программ.

Background. The prevalence of weight disorders is rising among the young population in the context of urbanization. The modern urban environment creates specific risks, such as the availability of high-calorie foods, physical inactivity, and chronic stress, which contribute to overweight and obesity. Objective. To assess the relationship between behavioral lifestyle factors (eating behavior, physical activity level, bad habits, and sleep hygiene), and body mass index among urban youth. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 participants. Data were collected through an anonymous online survey using a structured questionnaire. The statistical analysis was performed using the methods of descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis. Results. Among respondents, 64.5% had normal weight, 26% were overweight or obese, and 6% were underweight. Analysis revealed complex, multifactorial nature of the relationship between behavioral factors and weight. Conclusion. The findings highlight the importance of an integrated approach to the prevention of weight disorders among young people. The study results can be used to develop targeted prevention programs.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.