zdmeЗдоровье мегаполисаCity Healthcare2713-2617ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2025.v.6i3;134-143zdme-309Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЙ ДИАЛОГ: ПУБЛИКАЦИИ СОТРУДНИКОВ НИИ ИМ. Н.А. СЕМАШКОPUBLICATIONS OF N.A. SEMASHKO NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTHИспользование цифровых технологий при оказании медицинской помощи в стационаре (обзор зарубежных публикаций)Digital Technologies in Hospital Medical Care (Review of International Publications)https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8092-9202АллауА. А.AllauA. A.

Аллау Адель Али – аспирант

105064, Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12, стр. 1

Adel A. Allau – Graduate Student

12, bldg. 1, Vorontsovo Pole ul., Moscow, 105064

Adel.allau@yandex.ruНациональный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. СемашкоN.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health20252609202563134143Copyright © Аллау А.А., 20252025Аллау А.А.Allau A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/309

Введение. Использование цифровых технологий становится неотъемлемой частью современного здравоохранения, в особенности в условиях стационарного лечения, позволяя повысить оперативность, точность и персонализацию медицинской помощи, что особенно важно при оказании экстренной помощи и управлении сложными клиническими случаями. Международный опыт демонстрирует значительное улучшение клинических исходов благодаря интеграции цифровых решений, включая искусственный интеллект, интернет вещей и телемедицину. Цель работы – проведение обзора для выявления передового международного опыта в сфере использования цифровых технологий при оказании медицинской помощи в стационаре. Материалы и методы. Данное исследование представляет собой литературный обзор 45 релевантных научных публикаций на английском языке, отобранных через Google Scholar за период с 2020 по май 2025 г., с акцентом на цифровые технологии в хирургических отделениях клинических стационаров. Приоритет отдавался источникам, входящим в Scopus, WoS и содержащим верифицируемые данные о практическом применении цифровых решений (видеосистемы, операционные роботы, ИТ-платформы и др.) в оказании стационарной медицинской помощи. Результаты. Обзор литературы показал, что цифровые технологии радикально трансформируют стационарную медицинскую помощь, расширяя возможности диагностики, лечения и мониторинга пациентов. Международный опыт демонстрирует эффективность таких решений, как телемедицина, интернет вещей, робототехника и ИИ, включая их применение в хирургии и реабилитации. Внедрение этих технологий повышает качество медицинских услуг и снижает нагрузку на персонал, но сопряжено с вызовами, включая стандартизацию и кибербезопасность. Для успешной адаптации в российской практике необходим междисциплинарный подход и развитие собственных технологических компетенций. При этом важно опираться на международный опыт, усиливая взаимодействие с дружественными странами и формируя кадровый потенциал в цифровом здравоохранении.

Introduction. Digital technologies are becoming an integral part of modern healthcare, especially in inpatient care. It improves efficiency, accuracy, and personalization of medical care, which is substantial in emergency care provision and complex clinical case management. International experience demonstrates significant improvement in clinical outcomes through the integration of digital solutions, including artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and telemedicine. The purpose of the work is to conduct a review to identify best international practices of digital technologies in hospital medical care. Materials and methods. This study is a literary review of 45 relevant scientific publications in English, selected by Google Scholar from 2020 to May 2025, focused on digital technologies in surgical departments of clinical hospitals. Priority was given to the sources containing verified data on digital technologies (video systems, robotic surgery systems, IT platforms, etc.) of inpatient medical care included in Scopus and Web of Science. Results. The literature review has shown that digital technologies are radically transforming inpatient medical care, expanding the scope of diagnostic, treatment, and monitoring frameworks. International experience demonstrates successful application of telemedicine technologies, the Internet of Things, robotic systems, and AI in healthcare, including surgery and rehabilitation. The technologies improve the quality of medical services and reduce staff workload; however, they bring challenges of unified standards and cybersecurity. In Russia their successful implementation requires an interdisciplinary approach and proper technological competencies. Furthermore, it is important to rely on international experience, increase collaboration with friendly countries, and plan workforce capacity in digital healthcare.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.