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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2026.v.7i2;59-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиционное питание и старение в странах Центральной Азии: от культурного наследия к пищевой трансформации в эпоху глобализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Traditional Diet and Aging in Central Asian Countries: from Cultural Heritage to Dietary Transformation in the Era of Globalization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-9753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартыненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартыненко Александр Владимирович – канд. мед. наук, врач-терапевт, гериатр, ООО «Многофункциональный медицинский центр» M-clinic, член Американской ассоциации содействия развитию науки (AAAS), член немецкого общества гериатрии (DGG).</p><p>100142, Ташкент, Тантана, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Martynenko – Cand. Sci. in Medicine, Internist, Geriatrician, Multifunctional Medical Center “M-clinic”, Member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Member of the German Society of Geriatrics (DGG).</p><p>1, Tantana ul., 100142, Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docalex120@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многофункциональный медицинский центр «M-clinic»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multifunctional Medical Center “M-clinic”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартыненко А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартыненко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/334">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/334</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Питание является одним из ключевых модифицируемых детерминантов старения, влияет на риск сердечно-сосудистых и метаболических заболеваний. Для стран Центральной Азии, находящихся на ранних этапах демографического перехода, особое значение имеет сочетание традиционной пищевой культуры с процессами пищевых изменений. Цель работы – проанализировать традиционную пищевую матрицу региона и оценить влияние диетической трансформации на траекторию старения. Материалы и методы. Проведен обзор литературы (2000–2025) с поиском в PubMed/ MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar и отчетах международных организаций. Включены эпидемиологические, обзорные и региональные исследования, посвященные питанию, неинфекционным заболеваниям и старению в странах Центральной Азии. Результаты. Страны Центральной Азии вступают в фазу демографического перехода на фоне высокого бремени сердечно-сосудистых и метаболических заболеваний. Традиционный рацион характеризуется доминированием зерновых продуктов, значимой ролью мяса и молочных продуктов и низким потреблением рыбы, при этом отмечается наслоение ультрапереработанных продуктов на энергоемкий рацион, сопровождающееся ростом потребления соли, сахара и насыщенных жиров и ухудшением кардиометаболического профиля. Заключение. Диетическая трансформация в Центральной Азии может способствовать ускоренному кардиометаболическому и функциональному старению, что определяет необходимость культурно чувствительной адаптации традиционного питания с ограничением ультрапереработанных продуктов и повышением нутритивной плотности рациона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Nutrition is one of the key modifiable determinants of aging that influences the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. In Central Asian countries, which are at early stages of the demographic transition, the interaction between traditional dietary culture and ongoing dietary changes is of particular importance. The goal of this study was to analyze the traditional dietary matrix of the region and to assess the impact of dietary transformation on aging trajectories. Materials and methods. A literature review (2000–2025) was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar databases and reports from international organizations. Epidemiological, review, and regional studies addressing nutrition, non-communicable diseases, and aging in Central Asian countries were included. Results. Central Asian countries are entering a phase of demographic transition against a background of a high burden of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, creating conditions for accelerated vascular aging. Traditional diets are characterized by the dominance of cereal products, a substantial role of meat and dairy products, and low fish consumption. At the same time, an increasing overlay of ultra-processed foods on an energy-dense traditional diet is observed, accompanied by higher intakes of salt, sugar, and saturated fats and by a deterioration in cardiometabolic profiles. Conclusion. Dietary transformation in Central Asia may contribute to accelerated cardiometabolic and functional aging, underscoring the need for culturally sensitive adaptation of traditional diets with reduced consumption of ultra-processed foods and improved nutritional density.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>традиционное питание</kwd><kwd>диетический переход</kwd><kwd>ультрапереработанные продукты</kwd><kwd>здоровое старение</kwd><kwd>кардиометаболический риск</kwd><kwd>функциональное старение</kwd><kwd>синдром старческой астении</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>traditional diet</kwd><kwd>nutrition transition</kwd><kwd>ultra-processed foods</kwd><kwd>healthy aging</kwd><kwd>cardiometabolic risk</kwd><kwd>functional aging</kwd><kwd>frailty syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Decade of Healthy Aging: Plan of Action (2021–2030). 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