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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2026.v.7i3;54-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дерматологический индекс качества жизни как инструмент управления процессом и индикатор качества диспансерного наблюдения пациентов с хроническими дерматозами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dermatology Life Quality Index as a Management Tool and Quality Indicator of Follow-up of Chronic Dermatoses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2356-0646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Наталья Игоревна - врач-дермато­венеролог</p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Markova - dermatologist and venereologist</p><p>17, Leninskiy prospekt, 119071, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc_markova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-8412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробцова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobtsova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробцова Елена Сайдзяновна - канд. мед. на­ук, доцент, доцент кафедры организации здра­воохранения и общественного здоровья </p><p>115088, Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Vorobtsova - Cand. Sci. in Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Healthcare Organization and Public Health</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115088, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова Н.И., Воробцова Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова Н.И., Воробцова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova N.I., Vorobtsova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/405">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Хронические воспалительные дерматозы псориаз, атопический дерматит и экзе­ма характеризуются устойчиво высокой распространенностью и выраженным негативным влияни­ем на качество жизни пациентов. Несмотря на то что оценка дерматологического индекса качества жизни (ДИКЖ) закреплена действующими клиническими рекомендациями Министерства здраво­охранения РФ, системная интеграция этого показателя в маршрут диспансерного наблюдения на ор­ганизационном уровне остается недостаточно проработанной.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить уровень ДИКЖ у пациентов со среднетяжелыми и тяжелыми формами хронических дерматозов, обосновать организационную модель его использования как инструмента управления процессом диспансерно­го наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое наблюдательное аналитическое ис­следование с поперечным дизайном на базе ГБУЗ «МНПЦДК ДЗМ» (2023-2026). Методом сплошной выборки включено 105 пациентов 18-60 лет со среднетяжелым и тяжелым течением псориаза (n=42), атопического дерматита (n=38) и экземы (n=25). Тяжесть заболевания оценивалась индексами PASI, SCORAD, EASI; качество жизни валидированным опросником ДИКЖ/DLQI. Статистическая обра­ботка выполнена в IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 с применением непараметрических методов, критерия х2, рангового коэффициента корреляции Спирмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний суммарный балл ДИКЖ в об­щей выборке составил 14,8, что соответствует категории «очень значительное влияние» заболева­ния на качество жизни. Различия между нозологическими подгруппами были умеренно выражены, при этом псориаз в целом ассоциировался с несколько более выраженным негативным влиянием на качество жизни (15,6 балла). Наименьшее снижение качества жизни зафиксировано при экземе (13,4 балла), при атопическом дерматите (14,8 балла). Статистически значимых различий ДИКЖ по по­лу пациентов не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены устойчивый рост заболеваемости псориазом и ато­пическим дерматитом в Москве, ускорившийся в постпандемийный период, и значимое снижение качества жизни у пациентов со среднетяжелыми и тяжелыми формами хронических дерматозов. Не­обходим переход от эпизодической к систематической оценке ДИКЖ в рамках диспансерного наблю­дения и предлагаемой организационной модели стратификации маршрута наблюдения по уровню ДИКЖ с интеграцией образовательно-психосоциального сопровождения (школы пациентов).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Chronic inflammatory dermatoses—psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and eczema—have a per­sistently high prevalence and a pronounced negative impact on patients’ quality of life. Current clinical guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation mandate the assessment of the Der­matology Life Quality Index (DLQI), yet its systematic integration into the follow-up care pathway is still structurally underdeveloped.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To substantiate an organizational model for using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) as a management tool and quality indicator of the follow-up process by assessing DLQI levels in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic dermatoses.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A single-center observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Derma­tovenereology and Cosmetology (2023-2026). Using unselected sampling, 105 patients aged 18-60 years with moderate-to-severe psoriasis (n=42), atopic dermatitis (n=38), or eczema (n=25) were enrolled. Disease severity was assessed with PASI, SCORAD, and EASI scores; quality of life was measured using the validated DLQI questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed in IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 using nonparametric methods, the chi-square test, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The overall mean DLQI score was 14.8, indicating a very large effect on patient’s quality of life. The effect was slightly stronger in psoriasis (mean 15.6) than in atopic dermatitis (14.8) or eczema (13.4), with moderate between-group differences. No statistically significant difference in DLQI was found between sexes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The mean DLQI score in the cohort was 14.8 (very large effect), highest in psoriasis (15.6) and lowest in eczema (13.4), with no signif­icant sex-related difference. The growing burden of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis in Moscow, especially in the post-pandemic period, together with significant quality-of-life impairment among patients with moderate-to-severe chronic dermatoses, supports a shift from episodic to systematic DLQI assessment and a pro­posed organizational model stratifying the follow-up care pathway by DLQI level, integrated with structured educational and psychosocial support (Patient Schools).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические дерматозы</kwd><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>экзема</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>дерматологический индекс качества жизни</kwd><kwd>DLQI</kwd><kwd>диспансерное наблюдение</kwd><kwd>управление здравоохранением</kwd><kwd>маршрутизация пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic dermatoses</kwd><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>eczema</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>Dermatology Life Qual¬ity Index</kwd><kwd>DLQI</kwd><kwd>follow-up care</kwd><kwd>health management</kwd><kwd>patient routing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hay R.J., Johns N.E., Williams H.C. et al. 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