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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2026.v.7i3;67-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты апробации медицинской информационной системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений при когнитивных нарушениях у пациентов старшего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Testing a Clinical Decision Support System for Management of Cognitive Disorders in Older Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-1644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якушин Михаил Александрович д-р мед. на­ук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail A. Yakushin Dr. Sci. in Medicine, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher </p><p>12, Vorontsovo Pole ul., 105064, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-219X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Ольга Валентиновна канд. мед. на­ук, заместитель директора по медицинской части Клинического центра </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Karpova Cand. Sci. in Medicine, Deputy Director for Medical Affairs of the Clinical Center</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya ul., 125993, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7986-8010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айнетдинова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aynetdinova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айнетдинова Елизавета Сергеевна аспирант кафедры пульмонологии ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифо­совского</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Aynetdinova Postgraduate Student, Department of Pulmonology of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8, bld. 2, Trubetskaya ul., 119048, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-li1999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Министерства здравоохранения&#13;
Российской Федерации (РМАНПО), Клинический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (RMAKPE), Clinical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якушин М.А., Карпова О.В., Айнетдинова Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якушин М.А., Карпова О.В., Айнетдинова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakushin M.A., Karpova О.V., Aynetdinova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/435">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дифференциальная диагностика сочетанных когнитивных и экстрапирамидных рас­стройств у пожилых пациентов остается сложной клинической задачей, требующей интеграции боль­шого объема клинико-инструментальных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить диагностическую точность, организа­ционные, клинические и экономические эффекты внедрения медицинской информационной системы (МИС) «Диагностика и лечение когнитивных расстройств».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вклю­чены 196 пациентов (средний возраст 72,0±7,0 года) с верифицированными когнитивными и/или двига­тельными нарушениями. Для каждого наблюдения в МИС загружали профиль из 147 признаков по 27 до­менам. Диагностическую состоятельность определяли путем сопоставления ведущей гипотезы системы с клиническим референсным диагнозом, а также по показателям чувствительности, специфичности, по­ложительной и отрицательной прогностической ценности. Параллельно в двух группах (основная, n=97 с применением МИС; контрольная, n=99 без МИС) анализировали длительность диагностического пе­риода, параметры фармакотерапии, удовлетворенность врачей и пациентов, прямые затраты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полное совпадение диагнозов зафиксировано в 81,6% наблюдений, референсный диагноз входил в первые три гипотезы в 92,3% случаев. Специфичность системы по основным нозологическим формам составила 94-100%. В группе с МИС срок установления диагноза сократился на 26,3 дня (р &lt;0,001), число визитов с 4,0 до 2,3 (р &lt;0,001), время работы врача на наблюдение уменьшилось на 5,5 мин. (р &lt;0,001). Доля персона­лизированных лечебных схем возросла с 47,5 до 86,6%, частота нежелательных лекарственных явлений снизилась с 28,3 до 10,3% (р=0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. МИС продемонстрировала высокую диагностическую точность, способствовала ускорению маршрутизации пациентов, повышению качества и безопасности фармакотерапии и достижению положительного экономического результата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Differential diagnosis of combined cognitive and extrapyramidal disorders in older patients remains a complex clinical challenge requiring integration of large amounts of clinical and imaging data.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate diagnostic accuracy, organizational, clinical, and economic effects of the health infor­mation system (HIS) “Diagnosis and Treatment of Cognitive Disorders”.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The validation study included 196 patients (mean age 72.0 ± 7.0 years) with verified cognitive and/or motor disorders. For each observation, a profile of 147 features across 27 domains was loaded into the HIS. Diagnostic performance was determined by comparing the system’s leading hypothesis with the clinical reference diagnosis, as well as sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values. In parallel, two groups (intervention, n=97 with HIS; control, n=99 without HIS) were compared regarding time to diagnosis, pharmacotherapy parameters, satisfaction of physicians and patients, and direct costs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The diagnoses were in complete agreement in 81.6% of cases; the reference diagnosis was among the first three hypotheses in 92.3%. Specific­ity for major nosological entities was 94-100%. In the HIS group, time to diagnosis decreased by 26.3 days (p &lt; 0.001), number of visits from 4.0 to 2.3 (p &lt; 0.001), physician’s time per case by 5.5 minutes (p &lt; 0.001). The proportion of personalized treatment regimens increased from 47.5% to 86.6%, and the incidence of adverse drug events decreased from 28.3% to 10.3% (p = 0.001). Direct cost savings reached 7,231 rubles per patient per year, with a return on investment (ROI) of 3.8.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The HIS demonstrates high diagnostic accu­racy, contributes to faster patient routing, improves the quality and safety of pharmacotherapy, and achieves positive economic outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений</kwd><kwd>медицинская информационная система</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>организа¬ция медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>clinical decision support systems</kwd><kwd>health information system</kwd><kwd>elderly age</kwd><kwd>healthcare organization</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livingston G., Huntley J., Sommerlad A. et al. 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