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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2026.v.7i3;78-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска преэклампсии у первородящих и повторнородящих женщин в штате Джигава, Нигерия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk Factors for Preeclampsia among Nulliparous and Multiparous Women in Jigawa State, Nigeria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8102-0324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онда</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onda</surname><given-names>E. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Онда Екаетте Экпеньонг аспирант кафе­дры общественного здоровья, здравоохранения и гигиены медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaette E. Onda Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health, Healthcare and Hygiene</p><p>6 Mlklukho-Maklaya ul., 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomina-av@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-311X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Анна Владимировна д-р фарм. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой обществен­ного здоровья, здравоохранения и гигиены ме­дицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Fomina Dr. Sci. in Pharmacy, Professor, Head of Department of Public Health, Healthcare and Hygiene</p><p>6 Mlklukho-Maklaya ul., 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Онда Е.Э., Фомина А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Онда Е.Э., Фомина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Onda E.Е., Fomina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/436">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/436</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Преэклампсия (ПЭ) является одной из причин высокой материнской смертности в Ниге­рии. Факторы риска развития ПЭ в штате Джигава в условиях ограниченных ресурсов требуют до­полнительного изучения.</p><p>Цель исследования выявить и сравнить факторы риска ПЭ у первородящих и повторнородящих женщин в штате Джигава, Нигерия.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследование проходило по типу «случай-контроль» в трех медицинских организациях (n=395: 146 основная группа, 249 контроль­ная группа), использовали анкеты и медицинские записи на языке хауса; применяли скорректиро­ванный логистический регрессионный анализ (AOR, 95% ДИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные различия в факторах риска в зависимости от паритета родов подчеркивают необходимость индивидуального подхода к дородовому наблюдению, а также важность санитарно-просветительной работы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Preeclampsia (PE) drives high maternal mortality in Nigeria. Region-specific risks in re­source-limited Jigawa State, complicated by sparse subgroup data, demand targeted study.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To iden­tify and compare risk factors among nulliparous and multiparous women in Jigawa State.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Prospective case-control study was carried out in three hospitals (n=395: 146 cases, 249 controls). Hausa questionnaires/records were used. Adjusted logistic regression (AORs, 95% CIs) was applied.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclu­sion</title><p>Conclu­sion. Parity-specific risks highlight tailored antenatal care and community health education.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>материнская смертность</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maternal mortality</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Преэклампсия. Эклампсия. Отеки, протеинурия и гипертензивные расстройства во время беременности, в родах и послеродовом периоде. Клинические рекомендации [Электронный ресурс]. Ассоциация акушеров-гинекологов. URL: https://association-ar.ru/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Преэклампсия.-Эклампсия.-Отеки-протеинурия-и-гипертензивные-расстройства-во-времябеременности-в-родах-и-послеродовом-периоде.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Preeclampsia. 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