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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2022.v.3i3;77-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные научно-клинические разработки по терапии злокачественных новообразований верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта: итоги ASCO-2022</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern scientific and clinical developments in the treatment of malignant neoplasms of the upper gastrointestinal tract: results of ASCO-2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Дмитрий Анатольевич – ученая степень doctor, присужденная в Erasmus University Medical Center; врач-дерматовенеролог, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела</p><p>AuthorID: 96856</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Andreev – MD, PhD, Physician – Dermatovenereologist, Leading Research Fellow, Scientific-Clinical Department</p><p>AuthorID: 96856</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya st., 115088, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-1871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялов Александр Александрович – д. м. н., профессор, врач-онколог, заведующий научно-клиническим отделом</p><p>AuthorID: 562286</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9;</p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander A. Zavyalov − МD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Oncology, Head of the Scientific – Clinical Department</p><p>AuthorID: 562286</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya st., 115088, Moscow;</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov st., 123098, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azav06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ФГБУ «Государственный научный Центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А. И. Бурназяна»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department”;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Institution “State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation – Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев Д.А., Завьялов А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д.А., Завьялов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev D.A., Zavyalov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/44">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Злокачественные новообразования верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта занимают 6-ю позицию по частоте выявления новых случаев рака. В рамках Федерального проекта «Борьба с онкологическими заболеваниями» поставлены государственные задачи, предусматривающие значительное снижение смертности от новообразований, в том числе злокачественных, до 185 случаев на 100 тыс. населения. Ведется разработка, стандартизация и алгоритмизация медицинских методологий лекарственного лечения рака, направленных на повышение качества оказываемой онкологической помощи. В начале июня 2022 г. на Ежегодном конгрессе Американского научного общества клинической онкологии (ASCO) были представлены результаты новейших клинических разработок, в том числе по таргетной и иммунной терапии опухолей верхних отделов ЖКТ. Популяризация инновационных походов к лечению раковых опухолей желудочно-кишечного тракта всецело отвечает задачам Федерального проекта.Материалы и методы. Данный материал явился результатом изучения инновационных клинических разработок по лекарственной терапии опухолей верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта, представленных на Ежегодном конгрессе ASCO – июнь 2022 и цифровой платформе MEDTalks.nl; корейского клинического исследования K-Umbrella; германо-швейцарского клинического исследования 2b фазы DANTE; французского национального рандомизированного исследования GERCOR.Обсуждение и выводы. Результаты представленных клинических разработок демонстрируют положительные эффекты и приемлемый профиль лекарственной безопасности, что открывает перспективы для реализации их на практике в составе инновационных медицинских методологий по лечению больных со злокачественными новообразованиями верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Malignant neoplasms of the upper gastrointestinal tract occupy the 6th position in terms of the frequency of detection of new cases of cancer. Within the framework of the Federal project “Fight against oncological diseases”, state tasks have been set that provide for a significant reduction in mortality from neoplasms, including malignant ones, to 185 cases per 100,000 people. The development, standardization and algorithmization of medical methodologies for drug treatment of cancer aimed at improving the quality of oncological care is underway. In early June 2022, the results of the latest clinical developments, including targeted and immune therapy for upper gastrointestinal tumors, were presented at the Annual Congress of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). Popularization of innovative approaches to the treatment of cancerous tumors of the gastrointestinal tract fully meets the objectives of the Federal project.Materials and methods. This material was the result of a study of innovative clinical developments in drug therapy for tumors of the upper gastrointestinal tract, presented at the ASCO Annual Congress - June 2022 and the digital platform MEDTalks.nl: the Korean clinical trial K-Umbrella; the German-Swiss Phase 2b DANTE clinical trial; French national randomized trial GERCOR.Discussion and Conclusions. The results of the presented clinical developments demonstrate positive effects and an acceptable drug safety profile, which opens up prospects for their implementation in practice as part of innovative medical methodologies for the treatment of patients with malignant neoplasms of the upper gastrointestinal tract.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак верхних отделов ЖКТ</kwd><kwd>лекарственное лечение рака ЖКТ</kwd><kwd>таргетная и иммунная терапия опухолей ЖКТ</kwd><kwd>ASCO-2022</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>upper gastrointestinal cancer</kwd><kwd>drug treatment of gastrointestinal cancer</kwd><kwd>targeted and immune therapy for gastrointestinal tumors</kwd><kwd>ASCO-2022</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. 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