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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2026.v.7i3;179-188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRENDS AND ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Привлекательность зарубежного медицинского образования в контексте образовательной миграции молодежи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reasons for Choosing Medical Education Abroad in the Context of Youth Educational Migration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-4191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горский Антон Александрович канд. экон. наук, старший преподаватель кафедры управ­ления </p><p>119071, г. Москва, ул. Малая Калужская, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Gorskiy Cand. Sci. in Economics, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Management</p><p>1, Malaya Kaluzhskaya ul., 119071, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aagors@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-3445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довгялло</surname><given-names>Я. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovgyallo</surname><given-names>Ya. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Довгялло Яна Павловна канд. экон. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>734024, г. Душанбе, ул. С. Айни, д. 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana P. Dovgyallo Cand. Sci. in Economics, Leading Researcher</p><p>44, Sadriddin Ayni ul., 734024, Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет им. А.Н. Косыгина (Технологии. Дизайн. Искусство)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики и демографии Национальной академии наук Таджикистана</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics and Demography of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горский А.А., Довгялло Я.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горский А.А., Довгялло Я.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorskiy A.A., Dovgyallo Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/440">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/440</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Расширение международной образовательной миграции сопровождается формировани­ем глобального рынка медицинского образования, на котором государства и университеты конку­рируют за иностранных абитуриентов.</p><p>Цель исследования состоит в раскрытии содержания при­влекательности зарубежного медицинского образования и систематизации факторов, определяющих выбор молодежью страны и образовательной организации для получения медицинской квалифика­ции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методологическую основу работы составили концепция притягивающих и выталкивающих факторов международной студенческой мобильности, теория человеческого капи­тала и траекторный подход к анализу образовательной миграции. Использованы методы сравнитель­ного анализа, систематизации, группировки и содержательной интерпретации материалов ЮНЕСКО, Всемирной организации здравоохранения, Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития, Всемирной федерации медицинского образования, а также результатов эмпирических исследований иностранных студентов медицинских специальностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что привлекатель­ность зарубежного медицинского образования основана на интегральной оценке ожидаемых обра­зовательных, профессиональных, миграционных и социально-статусных преимуществ обучения за рубежом, соотнесенных с его стоимостью и рисками. Выделены академические, инфраструктур­но-клинические, экономические, институционально-регуляторные, профессионально-миграционные и социокультурные факторы привлекательности. Показано, что особое значение имеют доступность поступления, качество клинической подготовки, международная репутация университета, призна­ние квалификации, стоимость обучения, безопасность страны пребывания и возможности профессио­нальной реализации после выпуска. Обосновано, что привлекательность медицинского образования должна оцениваться не только на этапе поступления, но и с учетом всей последующей профессио­нальной траектории выпускника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The growth of international educational migration is accompanied by the development of a global medical education market, in which countries and universities compete to attract international appli­cants.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To identify the reasons for choosing medical education abroad and systematize the factors determining the choice of a destination country and medical school by young people.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The methodological framework combines the “push-pull” model of international student mobility, human capital theory, and a trajectory-based approach to educational migration. The research uses the methods of comparative analysis, systematization, classification and interpretation of materials published by UNESCO, the World Health Organization, the OECD, the World Federation for Medical Education, and peer-reviewed empirical studies of medical students studying abroad.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was revealed that the reasons for choosing medical education is defined as an integrated assessment of expected educational, professional, migration-re­lated, and social benefits adjusted for costs and risks. Academic, clinical and infrastructural, economic, regu­latory and institutional, professional and migration-related, social and cultural determinants were identified. Easier admission, clinical education quality, reputation of an educational institution, qualification recogni­tion, tuition costs, personal safety, and post-graduation career opportunities seem to be particularly signifi­cant. The paper argues that the reasons for choosing medical education should be evaluated across the entire education-to-employment trajectory rather than solely at the point of university admission.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная образовательная миграция</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd><kwd>медицинское образование</kwd><kwd>иностранные студенты</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>профессиональная мобильность</kwd><kwd>признание квалификаций</kwd><kwd>миграционная траектория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international educational migration</kwd><kwd>youth</kwd><kwd>medical education</kwd><kwd>international students</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>professional mobility</kwd><kwd>qualification recognition</kwd><kwd>migration trajectory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazzarol T., Soutar G.N. “Push‐pull” factors influencing international student destination choice. 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