zdmeЗдоровье мегаполисаCity Healthcare2713-2617ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2026.v.7i3;189-197zdme-441Research ArticleТЕНДЕНЦИИ И АНАЛИТИКАTRENDS AND ANALYTICSАнализ влияния информационной среды и уровня цифровой грамотности населения на поведенческие установки в сфере здоровьяAnalysis of the Information Environment Impact and Population Digital Literacy on Health Behavior Patternshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6399-8945ГурцкойЛ. Д.GurtskoyL. D.

Гурцкой Лев Дмитриевич канд. экон. наук, старший научный сотрудник 

105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12

Lev D. Gurtskoy Candi. Sci. in Economics, Senior Researcher

12, Vorontsovo Pole ul., 105064, Moscow

levang@mail.ruНациональный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. СемашкоРоссияN.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthRussian Federation20261110202673189197Copyright © Гурцкой Л.Д., 20262026Гурцкой Л.Д.Gurtskoy L.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/441Введение

Введение. Цифровая трансформация здравоохранения и распространение информационно-комму­никационных технологий принципиально изменили модели получения информации о здоровье. Ин­тенсификация информационных потоков создала феномен инфодемии, при котором избыток и про­тиворечивость информации о здоровье формируют новые вызовы для общественного здоровья.

Цель исследования

Цель исследования. Систематический анализ современных научных представлений о влиянии цифровой грамотности населения и характеристик информационной среды на формирование поведенческих установок в сфере здоровья.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Проведен поиск и анализ литературы в базах дан­ных PubMed, Scopus, WoS, eLibrary, CyberLeninka за период 2019-2025 гг. по ключевым словам «цифро­вая грамотность в сфере здоровья», «поведенческие установки», «киберхондрия», «информационная среда», eHealth literacy.

Результаты

Результаты. Выявлены валидизированные инструменты оценки цифровой грамотности, установлена взаимосвязь между цифровой грамотностью и экономическими аспектами поведения в отношении здоровья. Обнаружен парадокс киберхондрии положительная связь циф­ровой грамотности с тревожными состояниями, связанными со здоровьем. Установлены эффекты цифрового неравенства (1, 2 и 3-го уровней), а также культурная специфика восприятия цифровых медицинских рекомендаций.

Заключение

Заключение. Цифровая грамотность является значимым, но нелиней­ным фактором формирования здоровье-ориентированного поведения, эффект которого сглаживается социально-экономическими и институциональными условиями.

Background

Background. The digital transformation of healthcare and the widespread adoption of information and communication technologies have fundamentally reshaped the access to health-related information. Intense information flows have given rise to the “infodemic” phenomenon, where the overwhelming and conflicting health information creates new challenges for the public health.

The aim of the study was to provide a sys­tematic review of current scientific evidence on the influence of population digital literacy and the charac­teristics of the information environment on health behavioral patterns.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, WoS, eLibrary, and CyberLeninka databases for the period 2019­2025.

Results

Results. Validated tools for assessing digital literacy were identified; the relationship between digital literacy and economic aspects of medical behavior was established. The “cyberchondria paradox”, that is a positive association between digital literacy and health-related anxiety, was revealed. The effects of first-, second-, third-level digital divide, as well as culturally specific perception of digital health recommendations were documented.

Conclusion

Conclusion. Digital literacy is a significant yet non-linear factor shaping health-oriented behavior; its effect is managed by socioeconomic and institutional conditions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.