<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2022.v.3i4;14-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологическая модель активного скрининга нарушений ритма сердца (опыт поликлиники ДЗМ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Active screening technological model of cardiac rhythm disturbances (experience of Moscow polyclinic)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Елена Васильевна – к. м. н.</p><p>117042, г. Москва, ул. Южнобутовская, д. 87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Sorokina – Candidate of Medical Sciences</p><p>87 Yuzhnobutovskaya St., 117042, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6939-3234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лямина Надежда Павловна – д. м. н., профессор</p><p>Researcher ID: M-4547-2014</p><p>105120, г. Москва, ул. Земляной вал, д. 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda P. Lyamina – M.D., Professor</p><p>Researcher ID: M-4547- 2014</p><p>53 Zemlyanoy Val st., 105120, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyana_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тяжельников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyazhelnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тяжельников Андрей Александрович – к. м. н., главный врач</p><p>117042, г. Москва, ул. Южнобутовская, д. 87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Tyazhelnikov – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Physician</p><p>87 Yuzhnobutovskaya St., 117042, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонтова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamontova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамонтова Ольга Андреевна</p><p>117042, г. Москва, ул. Южнобутовская, д. 87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Mamontova</p><p>87 Yuzhnobutovskaya St., 117042, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмин Павел Николаевич</p><p>117042, г. Москва, ул. Южнобутовская, д. 87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Kuzmin</p><p>87 Yuzhnobutovskaya St., 117042, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Консультативно-диагностическая поликлиника № 121 ДЗМ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Consultative and diagnostic polyclinic No. 121 Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины ДЗМ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomous Healthcare Institution Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокина Е.В., Лямина Н.П., Тяжельников А.А., Мамонтова О.А., Кузьмин П.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокина Е.В., Лямина Н.П., Тяжельников А.А., Мамонтова О.А., Кузьмин П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokina E.V., Lyamina N.P., Tyazhelnikov A.A., Mamontova O.A., Kuzmin P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/47">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Данное исследование посвящено изучению структуры нарушений ритма сердца (далее – НРС), выявленных в процессе активного скрининга с использованием портативного регистратора ЭКГ у пациентов ГБУЗ «Консультативно-диагностическая поликлиника № 121 ДЗМ» (далее – КДП № 121). Проведено в рамках проекта Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы «Научная лаборатория "Московская поликлиника"».Материалы и методы. В сплошном поперечном скрининговом исследовании с использованием Кардиокресла со встроенным электрокардиографом, в котором реализована модель активного скрининга НРС, приняли участие все желающие пациенты поликлиники: перед приемом врача или получением какой-либо медицинской процедуры с 14.01.2022 по 03.08.2022 в КДП № 121.Результаты. В исследовании участвовали 5352 пациента в возрасте от 18 до 105 лет: мужчин – 1723 (32,2%), женщин – 3629 (67,8%). По результатам анализа полученных электрокардиограмм (далее – ЭКГ) выявлено 1610 НРС: синусовая тахикардия у 1324 (24%), брадикардия у 25 (1,4%), желудочковая экстрасистолия (далее – ЖЭС) у 135 (2%), наджелудочковая экстрасистолия (далее – НЖЭС) у 33 (2%), фибрилляция предсердий (далее – ФП) у 118 (2%) – постоянная форма ФП у 62 (52%), пароксизмальная форма ФП у 56 пациентов (48%). Кроме того, были зарегистрированы изменения интервалов: укорочение PQ у 762 (14%) пациентов, удлинение PQ у 89 (1,7%), расширение QRS у 545 (10%), удлинение QTc у 387 (7%). Выявлено, что с возрастом приверженность проходить ЭКГ-скрининг у мужчин уменьшается, у женщин – увеличивается. Важнейшим преимуществом технологической модели скрининга с использованием Кардиокресла со встроенным электрокардиографом явилась своевременная верификация НРС у пациентов, в том числе и первичных. Данные ЭКГ с интерпретацией автоматически отображались в электронной медицинской карте ЕМИАС пациента.Выводы. Активный скрининг НРС с применением Кардиокресла со встроенным электрокардиографом в КДП № 121 является примером использования технологической модели цифрового здравоохранения для ранней диагностики и контроля хронических состояний в целях управления здоровьем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. This study is devoted to the study of the structure of cardiac arrhythmias detected in the process of active screening using a portable ECG recorder in patients of the State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare "Consultative and Diagnostic Polyclinic No. 121 of the DZM" (hereinafter – KDP No. 121). Carried out as part of the project of the Department of Health of the city of Moscow "Scientific laboratory" Moscow Polyclinic ".Materials and methods. In a continuous cross-sectional screening study using a Cardiochair with a builtin electrocardiograph, in which the model of active screening of cardiac arrhythmias was implemented, all interested patients of the polyclinic took part: before seeing a doctor or receiving any medical procedure from 01/14/2022 to 08/03/2022 in KDP No. 121.Results. The study involved 5352 patients aged 18 to 105 years: men – 1723 (32.2%), women – 3629 (67.8%). Based on the results of the analysis of the obtained ECGs, 1610 HPS were detected: sinus tachycardia in 1324 (24%), bradycardia in 25 (1.4%), ventricular extrasystole in 135 (2%), supraventricular extrasystole in 33 (2%), atrial fibrillation in 118 (2%) – permanent AF in 62 (52%), paroxysmal AF in 56 patients (48%). In addition, interval changes were recorded: PQ shortening in 762 (14%) patients, PQ prolongation in 89 (1.7%), QRS widening in 545 (10%), QTc prolongation in 387 (7%). It was found that with age, adherence to ECG screening in men decreases, in women it increases. The most important advantage of the technological screening model using the Cardiochair with a built-in electrocardiograph was the timely verification of cardiac arrhythmias in patients, including primary patients. ECG data with interpretation was automatically displayed in the EMIAS patient's electronic medical record.Conclusions. The active screening of cardiac arrhythmias using the Cardiochair with an integrated electrocardiograph in KDP No. 121 is an example of the use of a digital health technology model for early diagnosis and management of chronic conditions for health management purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>амбулаторные пациенты</kwd><kwd>нарушения ритма сердца</kwd><kwd>ЭКГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>outpatients</kwd><kwd>cardiac arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>ECG</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen W-H, Hu Y-F, Chen S.A. Editorial to “Electrocardiography at admission is associated with poor outcomes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis”. J Arrhythmia. 2021; 37:886–887. https://doi.org/10.1002/joa3.12587</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen W-H, Hu Y-F, Chen S.A. Editorial to “Electrocardiography at admission is associated with poor outcomes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis”. J Arrhythmia. 2021; 37:886–887. https://doi.org/10.1002/joa3.12587</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">mSTOPS: Wearable Patch ECG Detects More AF Than Routine Care – Medscape – Mar 11, 2018. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/893760?src=dpcs#vp. (Обращение 20.11.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">mSTOPS: Wearable Patch ECG Detects More AF Than Routine Care – Medscape – Mar 11, 2018. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/893760?src=dpcs#vp. (Обращение 20.11.2022)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Хронические болезни и укрепление здоровья. https://www.who.int/chp/chronic_disease_report/part1/en/index11.html. (Обращение 20.11.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Chronic Disease and Health Promotion:https://www.who.int/chp/chronic_disease_report/part1/en/index11.html. (Accessed 20.11.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мареев Ю. В., Поляков Д. С., Виноградова Н. Г., Фомин И. В., Мареев В. Ю., Беленков Ю. Н., Агеев Ф. Т., Артемьева Е. Г., Бадин Ю. В., Бакулина Е. В., Галявич А. С., Ионова Т. С., Камалов Г. М., Кечеджиева С. Г., Козиолова Н. А., Маленкова В. Ю., Мальчикова С. В., Смирнова Е. А., Тарловская Е. И., Щербинина Е. В., Якушин С. С. ЭПОХА: Эпидемиология фибрилляции предсердий в репрезентативной выборке Европейской части Российской Федерации. Кардиология. 2022;62(4):12-19. https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2022.4.n1997</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mareev Yu.V., Polyakov D.S., Vinogradova N.G., Fomin I.V., Mareev V.Yu., Belenkov Yu.N., Ageev F.T., Artemjeva E.G., Badin Yu.V., Bakulina E.V., Galyavich A.S., Ionova T.S., Kamalov G.M., Kechedzhieva S.G., Koziolova N.A., Malenkova V.Yu., Malchikova S.V., Smirnova E.A., Tarlovskaya E.I., Shcherbinina E.V., Yakushin S.S. Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation in a representative sample of the European part of the Russian Federation. Analysis of EPOCH-CHF study. Kardiologiia. 2022;62(4):12-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2022.4.n1997</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lowres N, Krass I, Neubeck L, et al. Atrial fibrillation screening in pharmacies using an iPhone ECG. Int J Clin Pharm. 2015;37(6):1111-1120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowres N, Krass I, Neubeck L, et al. Atrial fibrillation screening in pharmacies using an iPhone ECG. Int J Clin Pharm. 2015;37(6):1111-1120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halcox JPJ, Wareham K, Cardew A, et al. Assessment of remote heart rhythm sampling using the AliveCor heart monitor to screen for atrial fibrillation: the REHEARSE-AF Study. Circulation. 2017;136(19):1784-1794</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halcox JPJ, Wareham K, Cardew A, et al. Assessment of remote heart rhythm sampling using the AliveCor heart monitor to screen for atrial fibrillation: the REHEARSE-AF Study. Circulation. 2017;136(19):1784-1794</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство ВОЗ: рекомендации по цифровым вмешательствам для укрепления системы здравоохранения. Женева: Всемирная организация здравоохранения, 2019. Цифровая резолюция в области здравоохранения. Женева: Всемирная организация здравоохранения, 2018. (Обращение 20.11.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO guide: recommendations for digital interventions for health system strengthening. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2019. The digital health resolution. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2018. (Accessed 20.11.2022)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertini M, Ferrari R, Guardigli G, Malagù M, Vitali F, Zucchetti O, et al. Electrocardiographic features of 431 critically ill COVID-19 patients: understanding the mechanisms of heart involvement. Europace. 2020; 22:1848-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertini M, Ferrari R, Guardigli G, Malagù M, Vitali F, Zucchetti O, et al. Electrocardiographic features of 431 critically ill COVID-19 patients: understanding the mechanisms of heart involvement. Europace. 2020; 22:1848-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He J., Wu BO, Chen Wu, Tang J., Liu Q, Zhou S., etc. Characteristic electrocardiographic manifestations in patients with COVID-19. Can J Cardiol. 2020; 36:966. e1–966.e4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He J., Wu BO, Chen Wu, Tang J., Liu Q, Zhou S., etc. Characteristic electrocardiographic manifestations in patients with COVID-19. Can J Cardiol. 2020; 36:966. e1–966.e4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. E. García-Granja, Atrial fibrillation in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection Fibrilación auricular en pacientes con infección por SARS-CoV-2, Medicina Clínica. Vol. 157, Is. 2, 23 July 2021, Pp 58-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. E. García-Granja, Atrial fibrillation in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection Fibrilación auricular en pacientes con infección por SARS-CoV-2, Medicina Clínica. Vol. 157, Is. 2, 23 July 2021, Pp 58-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniel Antwi-Amoabeng, Association between electrocardiographic features and mortality in COVID-19 patients, Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2021 Jul; 26(4): e12833.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniel Antwi-Amoabeng, Association between electrocardiographic features and mortality in COVID-19 patients,Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2021 Jul; 26(4): e12833.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomasz J. Guzik, COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system: implications for risk assessment, diagnosis, and treatment, Cardiovascular Research (2020) 116, 1666–1687</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomasz J. Guzik, COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system: implications for risk assessment, diagnosis, and treatment, Cardiovascular Research (2020) 116, 1666–1687</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sohaib Haseeb, Value of electrocardiography in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), J Electrocardiol. 2020 September-October; 62: 39–45.Published online 2020 Aug 6. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.08.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sohaib Haseeb, Value of electrocardiography in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), J Electrocardiol. 2020 September-October; 62: 39–45.Published online 2020 Aug 6. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.08.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">YueyingWang MS, Cardiac arrhythmias in patients with COVID-19, Journal of Arrhythmia, 2020; 00:1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">YueyingWang MS, Cardiac arrhythmias in patients with COVID-19, Journal of Arrhythmia, 2020; 00:1–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">F. Angeli, Electrocardiographic features of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Aug;78:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.06.015. Epub 2020 Jun 20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">F. Angeli, Electrocardiographic features of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Aug;78:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.06.015. Epub 2020 Jun 20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
