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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2022.v.3i4;54-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности использования зарубежного опыта сопровождения полиморбидных пациентов в российском здравоохранении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibilities of using foreign experience in the support of polymorbid patients in Russian Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-1047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Елена Ильинична – д. э. н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории исследования поведенческой экономики;</p><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9;</p><p>117218, г. Москва, Нахимовский пр-т, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelena I. Medvedeva – PhD, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Behavioral Economics;</p><p>Research Fellow</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya st., 115088 Moscow;</p><p>32, Nakhimovsky Ave., 117218, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-1234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крошилин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kroshilin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крошилин Сергей Викторович – к. т. н., доцент кафедры математики, физики и медицинской информатики;</p><p>старший научный сотрудник;</p><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9;</p><p>117218, г. Москва, Нахимовский пр-т, д. 32;</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kroshilin – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics, Physics and Medical Informatics;</p><p>Senior Researcher;</p><p>Researcher</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya st., 115088 Moscow;</p><p>32, Nakhimovsky Ave., 117218, Moscow;</p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya st., 390026, Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krosh_sergey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ФГБУН «Институт социально-экономических проблем народонаселения Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department”;&#13;
Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ФГБУН «Институт социально-экономических проблем народонаселения Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department”;&#13;
Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведева Е.И., Крошилин С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведева Е.И., Крошилин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedeva E.I., Kroshilin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/51">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Актуальность исследования связана с положительной к росту тенденцией распространения полиморбидности в последние десятилетия. Наличие двух и более хронических заболеваний вызывает затруднения в проведении эффективного лечения, повышает риск возникновения функциональных ограничений и снижает качество жизни пациентов. В некоторых подгруппах полиморбидных пациентов наблюдаются высокие показатели повторной госпитализации и оказания дорогостоящих медицинских услуг. Необходимо отметить, что организация сопровождения и повышение уровня оказания амбулаторной помощи таким пациентам дают возможность достигать положительных результатов в лечении. В некоторых зарубежных странах подобный опыт имеется, и он может быть реализован в нашей стране.В статье представлены результаты сравнительного анализа применения различных подходов к организации сопровождения полиморбидных пациентов на примере нескольких стран. На основе данного анализа сделаны авторские предложения по возможной организации Центра медикосоциальной помощи полиморбидным пациентам в России. При формировании функциональной структуры Центра необходима четкая координация между различными службами здравоохранения, организациями социальной защиты и реабилитации пациентов с двумя и более хроническими заболеваниями. Большее внимание в России необходимо уделять и разработке программ по укреплению здоровья и профилактике заболеваний.Предложенные мероприятия позволят получить положительный синергетический эффект и выполнить стратегические задачи: увеличить продолжительность жизни, снизить смертность, повысить трудовую активную жизнь населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the study is related to the positive trend of polymorbidity, which has shown positive dynamics over the past decades and continues to grow. Polymorbidity reduces the quality of life of patients, increases the risk of functional limitations and complicates effective treatment. In some subgroups of polymorbid patients, high rates of re-hospitalization and provision of expensive medical services are observed. It should be noted that the organization of support and improvement of the effective provision of outpatient care to patients with two or more chronic diseases makes it possible to achieve positive results in treatment. In some foreign countries, there is a positive experience in providing a whole range of medical services to polymorbid patients, as well as an integrated approach to the organization of effective medical support. Such an experience with the condition of Russian adaptation can be implemented in our country.The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the application of various approaches to the organization of maintenance of polymorbid patients on the example of several countries. Based on the analysis of the activities of various centers and organizations that are engaged in the support of polymorbid patients, author's proposals for the possible organization of a Center for medical and social assistance to these patients are made. When forming the functional structure of the Center, clear coordination between various health services, social protection organizations and rehabilitation of patients with two or more chronic diseases is necessary. More attention in Russia should be paid to the development of health promotion and disease prevention programs.The proposed measures will allow to obtain a positive synergetic effect and fulfill strategic objectives: to increase life expectancy, reduce mortality, increase the active working life of the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>полиморбидные пациенты</kwd><kwd>медицинский менеджмент</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические проблемы</kwd><kwd>эффективность здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт сопровождения полиморбидных пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>polymorbid patients</kwd><kwd>medical management</kwd><kwd>socio-economic problems</kwd><kwd>healthcare efficiency</kwd><kwd>foreign experience in supporting polymorbid patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Римашевская Н. 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