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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2022.v.3i4;75-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потерянные годы потенциальной жизни – критерий социально-экономической оценки преждевременной смертности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential years of life lost – criterion for socio-economic assessment of premature mortality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-3479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Алла Ефимовна ‒ д. э. н., профессор, зав. отделом здоровья и самосохранительного поведения</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 6, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla E. Ivanova – D. Sci. (Economics), chief health and self-preservation behavior department</p><p>6, bld. 1, Fotieva st., 119333, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IvanovaAE@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-1009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyonova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Виктория Георгиевна – д. э. н., зав. отделом здоровья и самосохранительного поведения</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 6, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria G. Semyonova – D. Sci. (Economics), main researcher health and self-preservation behavior department</p><p>6, bld. 1, Fotieva st., 119333, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-2509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокушкина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokushkina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокушкина Галина Николаевна – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 6, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Evdokushkina – senior researcher health and self-preservation behavior department</p><p>6, bld. 1, Fotieva st., 119333, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-1389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюкова Ирина Анатольевна – главный специалист организационного отдела</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Kryukova – chief specialist of organizational department</p><p>11, Dobrolyubova st., 127254, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт демографических исследований Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Demographic Research – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Science<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Минздрава РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Research Institute of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.Е., Семенова В.Г., Евдокушкина Г.Н., Крюкова И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.Е., Семенова В.Г., Евдокушкина Г.Н., Крюкова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.E., Semyonova V.G., Evdokushkina G.N., Kryukova I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/53">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/53</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы оценки преждевременной смертности с использованием методов потенциальной демографии, позволяющих учесть не только количество событий смерти, но и возраст умерших. Данный подход, примененный авторами к оценке тенденций и структуры причин смерти в период пандемии в Москве и России, продемонстрировал переоценку значимости причин, характерных для молодых возрастов. В рамках обсуждения на примере сравнительной характеристики потерь потенциальной жизни в США и других экономически развитых странах показано, как фактор более молодой структуры смертности в США из-за пандемии обусловил существенно более высокие не только демографические, но и социальные потери.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the issues of assessing premature mortality using potential demographic methods, which allows taking into account not only the number of death events, but also the age of the deceased. This approach, applied by the authors to assessing the trends and structure of causes of death during the pandemic in Moscow and Russia, demonstrated an overestimation of the significance of causes specific to young ages. As part of the discussion, using the example of a comparative characteristic of potential life losses in the United States and other economically developed countries, it is shown how the factor of a younger mortality structure in the United States due to a pandemic caused significantly higher not only demographic, but also social losses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потерянные годы потенциальной жизни</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>причины смерти</kwd><kwd>возрастная структура смертности</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическая оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potential years of life lost</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>causes of death</kwd><kwd>age structure of mortality</kwd><kwd>socio-economic assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pifarré i Arolas, H., Acosta, E., López-Casasnovas, G. et al. 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