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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный подход к автоматизации внутреннего контроля качества и безопасности медицинской деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approach to automation of internal control of quality and safety of medical care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Сергей Юрьевич – к. м. н, преподаватель, доцент </p><p>115088, Москва, ул.  Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei Yurievich Morozov – Candidate of Medical Sciences, lecturer, Associate Professor</p><p>21, Vuchetich str., 127206, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Doctorsud@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-3524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Марина Алексеевна – руководитель группы сопровождения экспертной деятельности службы организации защиты прав застрахованных по городу Москве Управления экспертизы и защиты прав застрахованных</p><p>107045, Москва, Уланский пер., д. 26, пом. 3.01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Alekseevna Morozova – Head of the Expert Support Group on Organization of Right Protection of the Insured in Moscow, the Department of Expertise and Protection of the Rights of the Insured</p><p>Office 3.01, 26, Ulanskiy per., 107045, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-5106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Лидия Евсеевна – к. ф.-м. н., доцент кафедры математики</p><p>190005, Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-я Красноармейская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiya Evseevna Morozova – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics</p><p>4, 2-ya Krasnoarmeiskaya str., 190005, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Health Care Institution of the City of Moscow “City Clinical Hospital named after S. I. Spasokukotsky Department of Health of the City of Moscow”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Страховая компания «СОГАЗ-Мед»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “Insurance Company SOGAZ-Med”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов С.Ю., Морозова М.А., Морозова Л.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов С.Ю., Морозова М.А., Морозова Л.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov S.Y., Morozova M.A., Morozova L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/6">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Необходимость организации внутреннего контроля качества и безопасности медицинской деятельности возложена на руководителя медицинской организации Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы (далее – МО ДЗМ) [1-7]. Однако после перехода в единую медицинскую автоматизированную информационную систему и отказа от всех ранее используемых в МО ДЗМ автоматизированных информационных систем (Medialog, Megaklinika, Asclepius и др.) медицинские работники МО ДЗМ столкнулись с невозможностью автоматизированной выгрузки части статистических (аналитических) отчетов. Фиксация результатов внутреннего контроля качества медицинской помощи осуществляется на соответствующих бумажных картах и журналах [1, 2, 6]. В этой связи многие инженеры и программисты МО ДЗМ попробовали загрузить данные карт и создать автоматизированные журналы в системе ЕМИАС, но их попытки не увенчались успехом [4, 8, 9, 10]. Поэтому они стали создавать интранет web-порталы в МО ДЗМ и интегрировать их с различными внутренними системами МО ДЗМ (ЕМИАС и др.) и внешними системами ФОМС (ПУМП и др.), позволяющими фиксировать результаты внутреннего контроля качества, автоматически формировать статистический и аналитический учет, контролировать движение медицинской документации между различными структурными подразделениями МО ДЗМ [11-13]. Для результативной работы интранет web-порталов ответственные медицинские работники внутреннего контроля качества и безопасности медицинской деятельности (ВККиБМД) МО ДЗМ разрабатывают «чек-листы» с утвержденными критериями оценки результатов лечения по различным заболеваниям (состояниям), в соответствии со стандартами оказания медицинской помощи с учетом клинических рекомендаций. Кроме этого, комплексное внедрение интранет web-порталов в МО ДЗМ обеспечило соблюдение клинических рекомендаций в МО ДЗМ. Данный процесс фактически реализовал возможность проведения автоматизированной медико-экономической экспертизы наподобие проводимой страховыми медицинскими организациями в системе обязательного медицинского страхования при осуществлении государственного контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выяснить основные вопросы организации внутреннего контроля качества и безопасности медицинской деятельности, связанные с внедрением интранет web-порталов в медицинских организациях Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были выявлены основные вопросы организации внутреннего контроля качества и безопасности медицинской деятельности, связанные с внедрением интранет web-порталов в МО ДЗМ. Кроме этого, были изучены требования к разработке «чек-листов» и сложности при создании аналитических отчетов по результатам соблюдения экспертных критериев и стандартов оказания медицинской помощи с учетом клинических рекомендаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. К основным вопросам внедрения системы автоматизированного ВККиБМД с многопользовательским интранет web-порталом относят: обучение руководителей структурных подразделений, ответственных за организацию и проведение ВККиБМД; разработку «чек-листов» с учетом критериев оценки, правил и требований, предъявляемых к оказанию медицинской помощи, стандартов медицинской помощи с учетом клинических рекомендаций; совершенствование плана мероприятий по проведению различных проверок (аудитов); формирование аналитических (статистических) отчетов для оценки деятельности структурных подразделений (работников) МО ДЗМ. Что касается «чек-листов», то в них обязательно должны содержаться коды медико-экономических стандартов (далее – МЭС), коды Международной классификации болезней 10 пересмотра (далее – МКБ-10), коды медицинских услуг и экспертные критерии, имеющиеся в действующих нормативно-правовых документах РФ. Это осложняется тем, что коды медицинских услуг в системе ЕМИАС не соответствуют утвержденной номенклатуре медицинских услуг, а экспертные критерии часто обновляются.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для организации результативных мер управленческого характера необходимо систематически проводить внутренние совещания с заведующими структурными подразделениями (отделениями), ответственными работниками за организацию и проведение ВККиБМД, своевременно разрабатывать «чек-листы» с учетом утвержденных стандартов, критериев оценки, правил и требований контрольно-надзорных органов с учетом обновляющихся клинических рекомендаций. Единый подход к организации работы ВККиБМД на всех уровнях (этапах) контроля (заведующие отделений, заместители главного врача по профилям, заместитель главного врача по КЭР и др.) обеспечит контроль за соблюдением стандартов оказания медицинской помощи с учетом клинических рекомендаций и приведет к уменьшению применения удержаний и штрафных санкций со стороны контрольно-надзорных органов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Heads of medical organizations operating under the Moscow Healthcare Department are the ones who take care of internal control of quality and safety of medical care [1-7]. However, once the healthcare system in Moscow switched to the Unified Medical Information Analysis System (UMIAS), abandoning all the other automated information systems the city had previously used (such as Medialog, Megaklinika, Asclepius etc.), Moscow’s medical workers found it impossible to automatically unload certain statistical (analytical) reports. They have to use paper medical records and logs to register the results of the medical care quality control [1, 2, 6]. Many engineers and programmers working in Moscow’s medical system organizations attempted uploading the medical record data and create automated logs within the UMIAS system; however, they failed [4, 8, 9, 10]. That is why they started creating intranet web portals, integrating them with various internal Moscow healthcare systems (such as UMIAS etc.) as well as external Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund systems (like the PUMP system for personalized medical care records). This allowed logging in the results of internal quality control and automatically creating statistical and analytical reports, as well as monitoring the document exchange between various offices of Moscow healthcare organizations [11-13]. To ensure the efficiency of these intranet web portals, medical workers responsible for quality control develop checklists that feature pre-approved criteria for evaluating the results of treatment for certain diseases (conditions) in accordance with medical care provision standards and clinical recommendations. Moreover, the comprehensive introduction of intranet web portals helped ensure that clinical recommendations are followed in Moscow healthcare organizations. In fact, it allowed conducting an automated medical and economic examination, similar to the ones carried out by health insurance organizations within the framework of the compulsory medical insurance system as part of state oversight.</p></sec><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal. To identify the main issues in organizing internal control of quality and safety of medical care associated with the introduction of intranet web portals in Moscow healthcare system’s organizations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We identified the main issues in organizing internal control of quality and safety of medical care associated with the introduction of intranet web portals in Moscow healthcare system’s organizations. Moreover, we also examined the requirements for checklist development, as well as the difficulties that arise when compiling analytical reports on following the expert criteria and standards of medical care provision and clinical recommendations.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>Findings. The list of the main issues associated with the introduction of an automated system for organizing internal control of quality and safety of medical care via multi-user intranet web portals includes: training heads of structural units responsible for organizing and carrying out the internal control of quality and safety of medical care; developing checklists using the pre-approved criteria, rules and requirements for providing medical care in accordance with standards and clinical recommendations; and developing an activity plan for organizing various checks (audits) and compiling analytical (statistical) reports to assess the activities of the Moscow healthcare organizations’ structural units (or employees). The checklists must feature codes of MES (medical and economic standards), ICD-10 (10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) and medical services, as well expert criteria mentioned in acting legal documents. This is complicated by the fact that the codes of medical services in the UMIAS system differ from the codes featured in the approved medical service nomenclature, whereas expert criteria undergo frequent updates.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To ensure the successful implementation of management responses, one needs to regularly host internal meetings with heads of structural units as well as employees responsible for organizing and carrying out internal control of quality and safety of medical care, and timely develop checklists in accordance with pre-approved standards, assessment criteria, rules and requirements of enforcement authorities while taking into account the latest clinical recommendations. To ensure proper control over following medical care provision standards in accordance with clinical recommendations and, therefore, avoid deductions and fines issued by oversight bodies, one needs to adopt a comprehensive approach to internal control of quality and safety of medical care at every level (stage), including heads of department, deputy chief doctors, deputy heads for clinical expert work etc. Keywords: intranet web portal; quality control; levels of control; control auto</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интранет web-портал</kwd><kwd>контроль качества</kwd><kwd>уровни контроля</kwd><kwd>автоматизация контроля</kwd><kwd>аналитическая отчетность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>: intranet web portal</kwd><kwd>quality control</kwd><kwd>levels of control</kwd><kwd>control automation</kwd><kwd>analytical reporting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated July 31, 2020 No. 785n “On approval of Requirements for the Organization and Management of Internal Quality Control and Safety of Medical Activities”.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated July 31, 2020 No. 785n “On approval of Requirements for the Organization and Management of Internal Quality Control and Safety of Medical Activities”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Order of the Moscow Healthcare Department dated August 16, 2013 No. 820 “On improving the organization of internal 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Works of Scientific Research Institute of Health Organization and Medical Management. Collection of scientific papers. SBI RIHOMM MHD: – 2021. – Vol. 9. – P. 14-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov SY, Morozova TY, Morozova MA. Analysis of the reasons for refusals of patients and their legal representatives from the medical services prescribed by the attending physician [In Russian. Analiz prichin otkazov pacientov i ih zakonnyh predstavitelej ot naznachennyh lechashchim vrachom medicinskih uslug]. Works of Scientific Research Institute of Health Organization and Medical Management. Collection of scientific papers. SBI RIHOMM MHD: – 2021. – Vol. 9. – P. 14-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
