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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i3;17-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальные детерминанты культуры здоровья подростков:  системный подход к исследованию в контексте современных вызовов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social Determinants of Adolescent Health Culture: a Systematic Approach  to Research in the Context of Modern Challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-2802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюкова Наталья Викторовна – канд. пед. наук, директор, Институт профильного образования «Импульс»</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Biryukova – PhD (Pedagogy), Director of the Institute of Specialized Training “Impulse”</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">N.V.Birukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-9826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хальфин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalfin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Альбертович Хальфин – д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan A. Khalfin – DSc (Medicine), Professor, Director of the Institute of Leadership and Health Management</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-2939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадьянова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madyanova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Вячеславовна Мадьянова – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Madyanova – DSc (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director of the Institute of Leadership and Health Management</p><p>8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирюкова Н.В., Хальфин Р.А., Мадьянова В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирюкова Н.В., Хальфин Р.А., Мадьянова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biryukova N.V., Khalfin R.A., Madyanova V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/61">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышение культуры здоровья, формирование потребности в сохранении здоровья и его поддержании – сложная проблема в сфере здравоохранения, поскольку может быть связана с широким спектром социальных детерминантов, которые включают, но не ограничиваются семейным воспитанием, уровнем доступа к образованию, экономическими условиями, социально-демографическими параметрами и влиянием информационной среды. Новые вызовы, с которыми сталкивается современное общество, в том числе быстрый рост цифровых технологий, изменение общественных норм и ухудшение экологических условий, значительно меняют подходы к формированию культуры здоровья и поддержанию здоровьесберегающего образа жизни среди молодежи. Цель исследования – выявить социальные детерминанты, оказывающие наибольшее влияние на формирование культуры здоровья подростков 15–18 лет.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в ходе работы проведен теоретический анализ научной литературы по проблеме влияния социальных детерминантов на культуру здоровья подростков. Проведено исследование с использованием метода анкетирования подростков 15–18 лет, обучающихся в предуниверсарии МГМУ им. Сеченова (Москва) и аналогичных образовательных учреждениях городов: Брянск, Магадан, Петропавловск-Камчатский, Саратов, Донецк.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Исследование показало, что семейная среда, образовательная система и социально-экономический статус оказывают значительное влияние на формирование культуры здоровья подростков. Выявлены наиболее часто встречающиеся факторы, оказывающие наибольшее отрицательное влияние (переедание, одновременный прием пищи и чтение, злоупотребление солью, сладостями и пряностями, нарушения режима сна) и менее распространенные (использование токсических препаратов, прокрастинация, компьютерные игры, перегрузки и травмы в спорте). Сочетание нескольких факторов риска здоровью имеет треть опрошенных школьников.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование расширяет знания о социальных детерминантах, оказывающих ключевое влияние на культуру и состояние здоровья подростков. В фокусе анализа находились такие критические аспекты, как социальная среда и ее воздействие на здоровье, собственное отношение к здоровью, а также поведенческие риски, имеющие значение для психофизического развития подростков. В результате проведенного исследования создана «База данных мониторинга социокультурных факторов здоровья и здравоохранения».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Improving the culture of health and the formation of the need to preserve and maintain health is a complex healthcare problem, since it can be associated with a wide range of social determinants, which include, but are not limited to, family upbringing, access to education, economic conditions, socio-demographic characteristics and the influence of the information environment. New challenges faced by modern society, including the rapid growth of digital technologies, changing social norms and environmental degradation, significantly influence the approaches to the formation of a culture of health and maintaining a health-saving lifestyle among young people.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to identify the social determinants that have the greatest impact on the formation of health culture among adolescents aged 15-18 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the course of the work, a theoretical analysis of scientific literature studying the influence of social determinants on the culture of adolescent health was carried out. A study using the survey method was conducted with participation of 15-18 year-olds studying at the Pre-University of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University and similar educational institutions of Bryansk, Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Saratov, and Donetsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that family environment, educational system and socio-economic status have a significant impact on the development of adolescent health culture. The most common factors that have the most negative impact (binge eating, simultaneous eating and reading, abuse of salt, sweets and spices, sleep disorders), as well as less common (use of toxic drugs, procrastination, computer games, physical and emotional overload and sport injuries) were identified. One third of the surveyed schoolchildren reported about a combination of several health risks.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study increases knowledge about social determinants that are key to understanding of the culture and health of adolescents. The analysis focused on critical aspects such as the social environment and its impact on health, individual attitudes to health, and behavioral risks relevant to the psychophysical development of adolescents. Upon the results of the conducted study, a “Database of monitoring of sociocultural factors of health and healthcare” was created.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культура здоровья</kwd><kwd>социальные детерминанты</kwd><kwd>подростковый возраст</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>семья</kwd><kwd>социальный статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health culture</kwd><kwd>social determinants</kwd><kwd>adolescence</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>family</kwd><kwd>social status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галкин К.А. 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