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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i2;172-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К ЮБИЛЕЮ ИНСТИТУТА ИМ. Н.А. СЕМАШКО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANNIVERSARY OF THE N.A. SEMASHKO NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деятельность общественных организаций по обеспечению охраны здоровья женщин-моряков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Activity of Public Organizations Aimed at Ensuring Health Protection of Women Seafarers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-0914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горкунова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorkunova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Сергеевна Горкунова - аспирант кафе­дры экономики и социологии здравоохране­ния</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Gorkunova - Graduate Student of the Department of Economics and Sociology in Healthcare </p><p>12, Vorontsovo Pole ul., Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olyafrommaykop@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6526-3678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонконог</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonkonog</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тонконог Виктория Владимировна - канд. экон. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и социологии здравоохранения; доцент кафедры экономики и менеджмента в здравоохранении </p><p>г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12</p><p>115184, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya V. Tonkonog - PhD, Assistant Profes­sor, Assistant Professor of the Department of Eco­nomics and Sociology in Healthcare; Assistant Professor of the Department of Econom­ics and Healthcare Management  </p><p>12, Vorontsovo Pole ul., Moscow, 105064</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5710-5934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанова Елена Сергеевна - преподаватель кафедры огневой подготовки</p><p>308024 г. Белгород, ул. Горького, д. 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Ryazanova - Professor of Department of Firearms Training</p><p>71, Gorkogo ul., Belgorod, 308024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко; Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский юридический институт Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации им. И.Д. Путилина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod Law Institute of Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation named after I.D. Putilin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горкунова О.С., Тонконог В.В., Рязанова Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горкунова О.С., Тонконог В.В., Рязанова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorkunova O.S., Tonkonog V.V., Ryazanova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/74">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/74</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Мореплавание связано с широким спектром факторов, негативно влияющих на физи­ческое, психическое и социальное самочувствие моряков. Помимо общих факторов, характерных для профессии в целом, самочувствие женщин на борту судна зависит также от физиологических особенностей, социальной среды и сформированного в команде социального климата. В международ­ной практике сложился эффективный опыт участия некоммерческого сектора в решении вопросов охраны здоровья моряков. Среди них особое место занимают женские общественные организации.</p><p>Цель работы - провести обзор деятельности общественных (негосударственных, некоммерческих) женских организаций, направленной на охрану здоровья женщин-моряков гражданского судоходства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были использованы общенаучные методы исследования: анализ, синтез, обоб­щение, а также метод вторичного анализа данных международного исследования "Women Seafarers' Health and Welfare Survey", отражающего проблемы со здоровьем и доступностью медицинской помо­щи у женщин-моряков гражданского судоходства.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Профессиональная деятельность в гражданском судоходстве во всем мире считается одной из наиболее сложных, а занятые в нем женщины имеют специфические проблемы с точки зрения здоровья и его охраны, доступности медицинской помощи. В условиях, когда охрана здоровья женщин не обеспечивается судовладельцем или руководством экипажа, помощь могут оказать обще­ственные организации женщин-моряков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Navigation is one of the oldest professions associated with a wide range of factors that neg­atively affect physical, mental, and social well-being. Besides the general characteristics of the seafarer's profession, the wellbeing of women onboard depends on physiological characteristics, the social environment and the team's social climate. In international practice, there is a vast experience of the participation of the non-profit sector in addressing issues of seafarers' health. A special attention is paid to women's public orga­nizations, whose activities are focused on women seafarers.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to review the activities of public (non-governmental, non-profit) women's organizations aimed at protecting the health of civilian female seafarers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In this research, general scientific research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, as well as secondary data analysis of the international study “Women Seafarers' Health and Welfare Survey,” where health problems and accessibility of medical care for civilian female seafarers were discussed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Civil navigation, both on land and at sea, is regarded as one of the most difficult professions in the world. Working conditions may lead to a wide range of problems with physical, mental, and emotional well-being of seafarers. Women employed in civil navigation face specific problems related to their health and its protection, as well as to the availability of health care. When the protection of women's health is not supported by the shipowner or ship management team, it can be provided by public organizations of women seafarers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мореплавание</kwd><kwd>гражданское судоходство</kwd><kwd>женщины-моряки</kwd><kwd>охрана здоровья</kwd><kwd>женские общественные организации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>navigation</kwd><kwd>civil navigation</kwd><kwd>women seafarers</kwd><kwd>health protection</kwd><kwd>women's public organizations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Globalisation and Women Seafarers in Cruise Shipping. ZHAO. M., 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Globalisation and Women Seafarers in Cruise Shipping. ZHAO. M., 2012. 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