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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i1;74-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности соблюдения медицинскими работниками здорового образа жизни за рубежом в обычных условиях и во время пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adherence To Healthy Lifestyle Among Medical Workers In Routine Practice And During The COVID-19 Pandemic Abroad</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-1641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Елена Ивановна – д-р экон. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Aksenova – Doctor of Economics, Professor, Director</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-5822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камынина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камынина Наталья Николаевна – д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Kamynina – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Scientific Work</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-8000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турзин</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turzin</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турзин Петр Степанович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter S. Turzin – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b71112@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенова Е.И., Камынина Н.Н., Турзин П.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенова Е.И., Камынина Н.Н., Турзин П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenova E.I., Kamynina N.N., Turzin P.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/80">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Здоровый образ жизни – это образ жизни человека, направленный на предупреждение возникновения и развития неинфекционных заболеваний, исключающий или сокращающий поведенческие факторы риска. В мире придается важное значение соблюдению медицинскими работниками принципов здорового образа жизни. Поэтому актуально изучение зарубежного опыта, где активно исследуются особенности соблюдения медицинскими работниками (врачами и средним медицинским персоналом) принципов здорового образа жизни, как в обычных условиях, так и во время пандемии COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В результате поиска в международной базе данных PubMed на основе ключевых слов «здоровый образ жизни», «медицинские работники» и «пандемия», ограниченного периодом с 2014 по 2023 г., было обнаружено более тысячи систематических обзоров, метаанализов и статей, посвященных этим научно-практическим направлениям. Исходы, представляющие интерес, включали профессиональное здоровье и качество деятельности медицинских работников. После окончательного отбора и исключения результатов, имеющих недостаточное научно-практическое значение, в анализ были включены наиболее подходящие 30 источников из 27 стран. Авторы оценили качество этих обзоров, метаанализов и статей и получили обобщенные новые данные по изучаемой проблеме.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. В статье представлены результаты анализа и обобщения 30 систематических обзоров, метаанализов и статей, опубликованных за период c 2014 по 2023 г. авторами из 27 стран. Были рассмотрены результаты анализа особенностей соблюдения медицинскими работниками здорового образа жизни; взаимосвязей образа жизни и поведения, связанного со здоровьем; образа жизни, сменной работы и здоровья; образа жизни и развития заболеваний, как в обычных условиях, так и во время пандемии COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены взаимосвязи образа жизни и поведения медицинских работников, связанных со здоровьем; образа жизни, сменной работы и здоровья; образа жизни и развития заболеваний как в обычных условиях, так и во время пандемии COVID-19. Сформирован ряд оптимизирующих рекомендаций, содержащих необходимые и целесообразные мероприятия по совершенствованию соблюдения медицинскими работниками здорового образа жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A healthy lifestyle is a lifestyle aimed at preventing emergence and development of non-communicable diseases characterized by exclusion or reduction of behavioral risk factors. Adherence to the principles of healthy lifestyle among medical workers abroad is of great importance. Therefore, it is relevant to study foreign experience related to adherence to healthy lifestyle among medical professionals (doctors and nursing staff), both in routine practice and during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. During a search for the keywords “healthy lifestyle”, “medical workers” and “pandemic” in the period from 2014 to 2023 conducted in the PubMed international database, more than a thousand of systematic reviews, meta-analyses and articles on relevant scientific and practical topics were found. Results of interest included occupational health and health behavior of medical workers. After the final selection and exclusion of the results that are scientifically and practically insignificant, 30 sources from 27 countries were included in the analysis. The authors assessed the quality of these reviews, meta-analyses and articles and obtained new summarized data on the topic.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The article presents analysis and summary of 30 systematic reviews, meta-analyses and articles published from 2014 to 2023 by authors from 27 countries. For this purpose, the results of an analysis of adherence to healthy lifestyle among medical workers, the relationship of lifestyle and health-related behavior; lifestyle, shift work and health; lifestyle and disease development in routine practice as well as during the COVID-19 pandemic were presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The correlation of lifestyle and health-related behavior of medical workers; lifestyle, shift work and health; lifestyle and disease development in routine practice as well as during the COVID-19 pandemic were revealed. Optimizing recommendations suggesting necessary and appropriate measures to improve the adherence to healthy lifestyle among medical workers were elaborated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>здоровый образ жизни</kwd><kwd>за рубежом</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical workers</kwd><kwd>healthy lifestyle</kwd><kwd>abroad</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahler L, Sebo P, Favrod-Coune T, Moussa A, Cohidon C, Broers B. The prevalence of five lifestyle risk factors in primary care physicians: A cross-sectional study in Switzerland. Prev Med Rep. 2022 Feb 19;26:101740. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101740. 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