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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i1;84-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль профессиональных союзов в охране здоровья и обеспечении безопасных условий труда медицинских работников. Часть 1. Здоровье и безопасность работников здравоохранения как медико-социальная проблема</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role Of Trade Unions In Health Protection And Provision Of Safe Working Conditions For Medical Workers. Part 1. Health And Safety Of Healthcare Workers As a Medical And Social Problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-5822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камынина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камынина Наталья Николаевна – д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора</p><p>115184,г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Kamynina – Doctor of Medical Sciences</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-3613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Татьяна Васильевна – д-р экон. наук, профессор кафедры экономики и социологии здравоохранения ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко»; профессор кафедры экономической теории ОУП ВО «Академия труда и социальных отношений»</p><p>105064, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, 12</p><p>119454, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Grishina – Doctor of Economical Sciences, professor, Department of Economics and Sociology in Healthcare, N.A.Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health; professor, Department of Economic Theory, Academy of Labor and Social Relations</p><p>12, Vorontsovo Pole ul., Moscow, 105064</p><p>90, Lobachevskogo ul., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana-grishina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-193X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раменский</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramenskiy</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раменский Павел Олегович – аспирант</p><p>115184,г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel. O. Ramenskiy – Postgraduate Student</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-9495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашкова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashkova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дашкова Александра Леонидовна – аспирант</p><p>115184,г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra L. Dashkova – Postgraduate Student</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1376-8818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баценко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batsenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баценко Александр Олегович – аспирант</p><p>119454, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr O. Batsenko – Postgraduate Student</p><p>90, Lobachevskogo ul., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко; Академия труда и социальных отношений</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A.Semashko National Research Institute of Public health; Department of Economic Theory, Academy of Labor and Social Relations</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия труда и социальных отношений</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Labor and Social Relations</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камынина Н.Н., Гришина Т.В., Раменский П.О., Дашкова А.Л., Баценко А.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камынина Н.Н., Гришина Т.В., Раменский П.О., Дашкова А.Л., Баценко А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamynina N.N., Grishina T.V., Ramenskiy P.O., Dashkova A.L., Batsenko A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/81">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Работники здравоохранения являются важной частью национальных систем здравоохранения, от которой во многом зависит их устойчивость, что обусловливает необходимость со стороны государства внедрять механизмы охраны здоровья и безопасных условий труда медицинских работников. Помимо всего прочего защита прав и интересов работников здравоохранения является вопросом социальной справедливости для этой профессиональной группы, и важную роль в решении указанных вопросов играют международные и национальные общественные организации и прежде всего – профессиональные союзы работников здравоохранения.</p><p>Цель работы – на основе данных, отражающих проблему здоровья медицинских работников и влияющих на него факторов, рассмотреть примеры деятельности профсоюзных организаций ряда стран по вопросам охраны здоровья и обеспечению безопасных условий труда работников здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Основным методом исследования явился контент-анализ официальных интернет-страниц профсоюзных организаций, их отчетной документации за 2015–2024 гг. Также применялись методы анализа, синтеза, вторичного анализа и систематизации данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медицинские работники во всем мире сталкиваются с профессиональным риском инфекционных заболеваний, постоянно подвергаются различным видам биологических и небиологических опасностей из-за условий их работы, которые задокументированы как небезопасные. Отмечаются случаи жестокого обращения, угроз, нападений или оскорблений в периоды выполнения ими своих профессиональных обязанностей. Поэтому охрана здоровья и обеспечение безопасности медицинских специалистов, защита их социально-трудовых прав и интересов выступает одним из главных направлений деятельности профессиональных союзов – общественных организаций, создаваемых по инициативе работников здравоохранения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Healthcare workers are an important part of national healthcare systems ensuring its sustainability. Thus, it is necessary to introduce state mechanisms aimed at protecting their health and ensuring safe working conditions. Moreover, protection of rights and interests of healthcare workers is a matter of social justice. International and national public organizations and especially trade unions of healthcare workers play an important role in dealing with these issues.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to consider examples of trade union activities on health protection and provision of safe working conditions in a number of countries upon the data on health issues that experience medical specialists as well as factors influencing these issues.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A content analysis of the official Internet pages of trade union organizations and their reporting documents for 2015-2024 was performed. Also, such methods as analysis, synthesis, secondary analysis and systematization of data were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Around the world, healthcare workers face occupational risks of infectious diseases, and are constantly exposed to various types of biological and non-biological hazards due to their working conditions, which are considered unsafe. Even cases of ill-treatment, threats, attacks or insults during the performance of professional duties are documented. Therefore, protection of health and safety of medical professionals, as well as their social and labor rights and interests is one of the main areas of trade unions as public organizations created on the initiative of healthcare workers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>общественные организации</kwd><kwd>профессиональный союз</kwd><kwd>охрана здоровья</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical workers</kwd><kwd>public organizations</kwd><kwd>trade union</kwd><kwd>health protection</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Word Health Organization health workforce requirements for universal health coverage and the sustainable development goals. 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