<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i3;118-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обходы безопасности как элемент внутреннего контроля качества  и безопасности медицинской помощи: систематический обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety Workarounds as Part of Internal Quality Control and Medical Care  Safety: a Systematic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-9114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ройтберг</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roytberg</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ройтберг Григорий Ефимович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, президент; заведующий кафедрой терапии, общей врачебной практики и ядерной медицины ФДПО ИНОПР</p><p>125047, г. Москва, 2-й Тверской-Ямской пер., д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy E. Roytberg – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Science, President; Head of the Department of Therapy, General Medicine and Nuclear Medicine</p><p>10, 2-y Tverskoy-Yamskoy pereulok, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0482-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вачнадзе</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vachnadze</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вачнадзе Давид Иосифович – врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог; аспирант</p><p>125047, г. Москва, 2-й Тверской-Ямской пер., д. 10</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David I. Vachnadze – Anesthesiologist and Intensive Care Specialist; PhD Student</p><p>10, 2-y Tverskoy-Yamskoy pereulok, Moscow, 125047</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr@vachnadze.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-0558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратова Наталья Владимировна – д-р мед. наук, профессор РАН, заведующая стационаром; профессор кафедры терапии, общей врачебной практики и ядерной медицины ФДПО ИНОПР</p><p>125047, г. Москва, 2-й Тверской-Ямской пер., д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kondratova – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Russian Academy of Science, Head of the Inpatient Unit; Professor of the Department of Therapy, General Medicine and Nuclear Medicine</p><p>10, 2-y Tverskoy-Yamskoy pereulok, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-7249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошевский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshevskii</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимошевский Александр Анатольевич – д-р мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела исследований общественного здоровья</p><p>115088, г. Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Timoshevski – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Researcher of the Division for Public Health Research</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., Moscow, 115088</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Медицина»; ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “Medicine”; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Медицина»; Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “Medicine”; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ройтберг Г.Е., Вачнадзе Д.И., Кондратова Н.В., Тимошевский А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ройтберг Г.Е., Вачнадзе Д.И., Кондратова Н.В., Тимошевский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roytberg G.E., Vachnadze D.I., Kondratova N.V., Timoshevskii A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/89">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Обеспечение безопасности пациентов является одной из важнейших задач в российском и мировом здравоохранении. Обходы безопасности – это инструмент, который потенциально может способствовать повышению культуры безопасности и улучшению качества медицинской помощи. Опыт применения обходов рабочих мест в промышленности, атомной энергетике и других сферах, сопряженных со сложными технологическими процессами, способствует адаптации данной методики в медицине. Однако на данный момент степень изученности вопроса об эффективности применения обходов безопасности в здравоохранении остается относительно невысокой.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Оценка взаимосвязи между проведением обходов безопасности и уровнем культуры безопасности персонала в медицинской организации, а также определение влияния обходов на частоту возникновения нежелательных событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. Представленное исследование является систематическим обзором литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обходы безопасности могут способствовать повышению культуры безопасности и качества медицинской помощи. Проведение регулярных обходов безопасности увеличивает количество сообщений об ошибках со стороны медицинского персонала. Также привлечение руководства организаций к обходам обеспечивает оперативное принятие решений и внедрение изменений в сфере безопасности. Окончательные выводы по изучаемому вопросу затруднены в связи с высокой гетерогенностью данных и низким качеством некоторых исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Обходы безопасности могут быть эффективным инструментом для повышения культуры безопасности и качества медицинской помощи. Однако для более точной оценки их влияния необходимо проведение дополнительных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Patient safety is a top priority in both Russian and global healthcare. Safety workarounds could contribute to improving safety culture and medical care quality. They are widely used in many industries with complex technological processes, e.g., nuclear energy, and, based on this valuable experience, could be adapted in healthcare. However, the effectiveness of safety workarounds in healthcare is still understudied.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To investigate the correlation between safety workarounds and safety culture among healthcare staff and to evaluate the impact of workarounds on the occurrence of adverse events.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The authors carried out a systematic review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Safety workarounds could contribute to improving safety culture and medical care quality. Additionally, conducting regularly safety workarounds increases the number of errors reported by medical personnel. Furthermore, involving executive management in workarounds enhances quicker decision-making and the implementation of safety changes. However, it is difficult to draw definite conclusions due to the high data heterogeneity and the low quality of some studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Security workarounds could be an efficient tool for improving safety culture and medical care quality. However, additional research is needed to assess their impact more accurately.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обход</kwd><kwd>культура безопасности</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>нежелательное событие</kwd><kwd>ошибка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>safety workarounds</kwd><kwd>safety culture</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>adverse event</kwd><kwd>error</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голобородько В.И. К вопросу о нормативном закреплении понятия «врачебная ошибка» / В.И. Голобородько, Б.Л. Храпинский, А.Н. Титов // Территория науки. – 2021. – № 6. – С. 20-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goloborod`ko V. I. K voprosu o normativnom zakreplenii ponyatiya «vrachebnaya oshibka» / V.I. Goloborod`ko, B. L. Xrapinskij, A. N. Titov // Territoriya nauki. – 2021. – № 6. – P. 20-24. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oura P. Medical adverse events in the US 2018 mortality data / P. Oura // Preventive Medicine Reports. – 2021. – Т. 24. – 101574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oura P. Medical adverse events in the US 2018 mortality data / P. Oura // Preventive Medicine Reports. – 2021. – Vol. 24. – 101574.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sociodemographic Characteristics of Adverse Event Reporting in the USA: An Ecologic Study / M.A. Muñoz, G. J. Dal Pan, Y.-J. J. Wei, H. Xiao, C. Delcher, A. Giffin [и др.] // Drug Safety. – 2024. – Т. 47. – № 4. – С. 377-387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sociodemographic Characteristics of Adverse Event Reporting in the USA: An Ecologic Study / M.A. Muñoz, G. J. Dal Pan, Y.-J. J. Wei, H. Xiao, C. Delcher, A. Giffin [et al.] // Drug Safety. – 2024. – Vol. 47. – № 4. – P. 377-387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patient Safety Leadership WalkRounds / A. Frankel, E. Graydon-Baker, C. Neppl, T. Simmonds, M. Gustafson, T. Gandhi // Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Safety. – 2003. – Т. 29. – № 1. – С. 16-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patient Safety Leadership WalkRounds / A. Frankel, E. Graydon-Baker, C. Neppl, T. Simmonds, M. Gustafson, T. Gandhi // Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Safety. – 2003. – Vol. 29. – № 1. – P. 16-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peters T. J. In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America’s Best-run Companies. In Search of Excellence / T. J. Peters, R. H. Waterman // Google-Books-ID: lGfonySC3DkC. – Harper &amp; Row, 1982. – 396 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peters T. J. In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America’s Best-run Companies. In Search of Excellence / T. J. Peters, R. H. Waterman // Google-Books-ID: lGfonySC3DkC. – Harper &amp; Row, 1982. – 396 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">What is a Gemba Walk and Why is It Important? | SafetyCulture. – URL: https://safetyculture.com/topics/gemba-walk/ (дата обращения: 24.05.2024). – Текст : электронный.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">What is a Gemba Walk and Why is It Important? | SafetyCulture. – URL: https://safetyculture.com/topics/gemba-walk/ (Accessed: 24.05.2024). – Text : electronic.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Patient Safety Rounds Pilot Program at Clinics Affiliated With a Large Research and Education Institution / S. M. Savely, P. W. Muraca, M. F. Eller, N. Aljehani, N. Kathuria // Journal of Patient Safety. – 2019. – Т. 15. – № 2. – С. 90-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Patient Safety Rounds Pilot Program at Clinics Affiliated With a Large Research and Education Institution / S. M. Savely, P. W. Muraca, M. F. Eller, N. Aljehani, N. Kathuria // Journal of Patient Safety. – 2019. – Vol. 15. – № 2. – P. 90-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leadership rounds to reduce health care-associated infections / M.J. Knobloch, B. Chewning, J. Musuuza, S. Rees, C. Green, N. Safdar [и др.] // American Journal of Infection Control. – 2018. – Т. 46. – № 3. – С. 303-310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leadership rounds to reduce health care-associated infections / M. J. Knobloch, B. Chewning, J. Musuuza, S. Rees, C. Green, N. Safdar [et al.] // American Journal of Infection Control. – 2018. – Vol. 46. – № 3. – P. 303- 310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Using four-phased unit-based patient safety walkrounds to uncover correctable system flaws / A.M. Taylor, J. Chuo, A. Figueroa-Altmann, S. DiTaranto, K.N. Shaw // Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety. – 2013. – Т. 39. – № 9. – С. 396-403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Using four-phased unit-based patient safety walkrounds to uncover correctable system flaws / A. M. Taylor, J. Chuo, A. Figueroa-Altmann, S. DiTaranto, K.N. Shaw // Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety. – 2013. – Vol. 39. – № 9. – P. 396-403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rotteau L. «I think we should just listen and get out»: a qualitative exploration of views and experiences of Patient Safety Walkrounds / L. Rotteau, K. G. Shojania, F. Webster // BMJ quality &amp; safety. – 2014. – Т. 23. – «I think we should just listen and get out». – № 10. – С. 823-829.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rotteau L. «I think we should just listen and get out»: a qualitative exploration of views and experiences of Patient Safety Walkrounds / L. Rotteau, K. G. Shojania, F. Webster // BMJ quality &amp; safety. – 2014. – Vol. 23. – № 10. – P. 823-829.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saadati M. Patient safety walkrounds; 5 years of experience in a developing country / M. Saadati, M. Nouri, R. Rezapour // The International Journal of Health Planning and Management. – 2019. – Т. 34. – № 2. – С. 773-779.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saadati M. Patient safety walkrounds; 5 years of experience in a developing country / M. Saadati, M. Nouri, R. Rezapour // The International Journal of Health Planning and Management. – 2019. – Vol. 34. – № 2. – P. 773-779.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patient safety rounds in a pediatric tertiary care center / M. L. Rinke, K. P. Zimmer, C. U. Lehmann [и др.] // Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety. – 2008. – Т. 34. – № 1. – С. 5-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patient safety rounds in a pediatric tertiary care center / M. L. Rinke, K. P. Zimmer, C. U. Lehmann [et al.] // Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety. – 2008. – Vol. 34. – № 1. – P. 5-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An evaluation of patient safety leadership walkarounds / R. Zimmerman, I. Ip, C. Daniels, T. Smith, J. Shaver // Healthcare Quarterly (Toronto, Ont.). – 2008. – Т. 11. – № 3 Spec No. – С. 16-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An evaluation of patient safety leadership walkarounds / R. Zimmerman, I. Ip, C. Daniels, T. Smith, J. Shaver // Healthcare Quarterly (Toronto, Ont.). – 2008. – Vol. 11. – № 3. – P. 16-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Incorporation of Leadership Rounds in CAUTI Prevention Efforts / S. Purvis, G.D. Kennedy, M.J. Knobloch, A. Marver, J. Marx // Journal of Nursing Care Quality. – 2017. – Т. 32. – № 4. – С. 318-323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Incorporation of Leadership Rounds in CAUTI Prevention Efforts / S. Purvis, G. D. Kennedy, M. J. Knobloch, A. Marver, J. Marx // Journal of Nursing Care Quality. – 2017. – Vol. 32. – № 4. – P. 318-323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leadership rounds to reduce health care-associated infections / M. J. Knobloch, B. Chewning, J. Musuuza, S. Rees, C. Green, E. Patterson [и др.] // American Journal of Infection Control. – 2018. – Т. 46. – № 3. – С. 303-310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leadership rounds to reduce health care-associated infections / M. J. Knobloch, B. Chewning, J. Musuuza, S. Rees, C. Green, E. Patterson [et al.] // American Journal of Infection Control. – 2018. – Vol. 46. – № 3. – P. 303-310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flanders K. Rounding to reduce CAUTI / K. Flanders // Nursing Management. – 2014. – Т. 45. – № 11. – С. 21-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flanders K. Rounding to reduce CAUTI / K. Flanders // Nursing Management. – 2014. – Vol. 45. – № 11. – P. 21-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">JBI Critical Appraisal Tools | JBI [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools (дата обращения: 24.05.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">JBI Critical Appraisal Tools | JBI [online]. URL: https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools (Accessed: 24.05.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PRISMA statement [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.prisma-statement.org/ (дата обращения: 24.05.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PRISMA statement [online]. URL: https://www.prisma-statement.org/ (Accessed: 24.05.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions / J. A. Sterne, M. A. Hernán, B. C. Reeves, E. Savović, N. D. Berkman // BMJ (Clinical research ed.). – 2016. – Т. 355. – i4919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions / J.A. Sterne, M.A. Hernán, B. C. Reeves, E. Savović, N. D. Berkman // BMJ (Clinical research ed.). – 2016. – Vol. 355. – i4919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials / J. P. T. Higgins, D. G. Altman, P. C. Gøtzsche, P. Jüni, D. Moher // BMJ (Clinical research ed.). – 2011. – Т. 343. – d5928.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials / J.P. T. Higgins, D.G. Altman, P.C. Gøtzsche, P. Jüni, D. Moher // BMJ (Clinical research ed.). – 2011. – Vol. 343. – d5928.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The effect of executive walk rounds on nurse safety climate attitudes: a randomized trial of clinical units / E.J. Thomas, J. B. Sexton, T.B. Neilands, A. Frankel, T. Helmreich // BMC health services research. – 2005. – Т. 5. – № 1. – С. 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The effect of executive walk rounds on nurse safety climate attitudes: a randomized trial of clinical units / E. J. Thomas, J. B. Sexton, T. B. Neilands, A. Frankel, T. Helmreich // BMC health services research. – 2005. – Vol. 5. – № 1. – P. 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vincent C. A., Bark P. Accident investigation: discovering why things go wrong. Clinical risk management / London.: BMJ Publishing Group. 1995. 410 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vincent C. A., Bark P. Accident investigation: discovering why things go wrong. Clinical risk management / London.: BMJ Publishing Group. 1995. 410 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Feitelberg S. P. Patient safety executive walkarounds / S.P. Feitelberg // The Permanente Journal. – 2006. – Т. 10. – № 2. – С. 29-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feitelberg S. P. Patient safety executive walkarounds / S. P. Feitelberg // The Permanente Journal. – 2006. – Vol. 10. – № 2. – P. 29-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frankel A. WalkRounds improve patient safety. Gaining feedback to provide exceptional patient care / A. Frankel // Healthcare Executive. – 2008. – Т. 23. – № 2. – С. 22-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frankel A. WalkRounds improve patient safety. Gaining feedback to provide exceptional patient care / A. Frankel // Healthcare Executive. – 2008. – Vol. 23. – № 2. – P. 22-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evaluation of a nurse-led safety program in a critical care unit / L. Saladino, L.C. Pickett, K. Frush, A. Mall, M.T. Champagne // Journal of Nursing Care Quality. – 2013. – Т. 28. – № 2. – С. 139-146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evaluation of a nurse-led safety program in a critical care unit / L. Saladino, L. C. Pickett, K. Frush, A. Mall, M.T. Champagne // Journal of Nursing Care Quality. – 2013. – Vol. 28. – № 2. – P. 139-146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A closer look at associations between hospital leadership walkrounds and patient safety climate and risk reduction: a cross-sectional study / R. Schwendimann, J. Milne, K. Frush, D. Ausserhofer, A. Frankel, J.B. Sexton // American Journal of Medical Quality: The Official Journal of the American College of Medical Quality. – 2013. – Т. 28. – № 5. – С. 414-421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A closer look at associations between hospital leadership walkrounds and patient safety climate and risk reduction: a cross-sectional study / R. Schwendimann, J. Milne, K. Frush, D. Ausserhofer, A. Frankel, J.B. Sexton // American Journal of Medical Quality: The Official Journal of the American College of Medical Quality. – 2013. – Vol. 28. – № 5. – P. 414-421.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim R. B. T. Evaluation of the patient safety Leadership Walkabout programme of a hospital in Singapore / R. B. T. Lim, B. B. L. Ng, K. M. Ng // Singapore Medical Journal. – 2014. – Т. 55. – № 2. – С. 78-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim R. B. T. Evaluation of the patient safety Leadership Walkabout programme of a hospital in Singapore / R. B. T. Lim, B. B. L. Ng, K. M. Ng // Singapore Medical Journal. – 2014. – Vol. 55. – № 2. – P. 78-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Providing feedback following Leadership WalkRounds is associated with better patient safety culture, higher employee engagement and lower burnout / J. B. Sexton, K. C. Adair, M. W. Leonard, T. Frankel, J. Proulx, S.R. Watson [и др.] // BMJ quality &amp; safety. – 2018. – Т. 27. – № 4. – С. 261-270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Providing feedback following Leadership WalkRounds is associated with better patient safety culture, higher employee engagement and lower burnout / J. B. Sexton, K. C. Adair, M. W. Leonard, T. Frankel, J. Proulx, S.R. Watson [et al.] // BMJ quality &amp; safety. – 2018. – Vol. 27. – № 4. – P. 261-270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Опыт оптимизации работы городской поликлиники, основанной на принципах бережливого производства и информатизации / М.С. Григорович, А.В. Стариков, С.Н. Войтко, Л.А. Койкова, Н.Ю. Некрасова // Российский семейный врач. – 2018. – Т. 22, № 4. – С. 19-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The experience of workflow optimization of the city polyclinic based on the principles of lean production and IT-based management / M. S. Grigorovich, A. V. Starikov, S. N. Voytko, L. A. Koykova, N. Yu. Nekrasova // Rossijskij semejny`j vrach. – 2018. – Vol. 22. – № 4. – P. 19-24. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SPE/SEG | Experiential Learning: Using Gemba Walks to Connect With Employees. – URL: https://search.spe.org/i2kweb/SPE/doc/onepetro:0DFE6172/ (дата обращения: 24.06.2024). – Текст : электронный.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SPE/SEG | Experiential Learning: Using Gemba Walks to Connect With Employees. – URL: https://search.spe.org/i2kweb/SPE/doc/onepetro:0DFE6172/ (Accessed: 24.06.2024). – Теxt : electronic.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haig K. M. SBAR: a shared mental model for improving communication between clinicians / K. M. Haig, S. Sutton, J. Whittington // Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety. – 2006. – Т. 32. – SBAR. – № 3. – С. 167-175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haig K. M. SBAR: a shared mental model for improving communication between clinicians / K. M. Haig, S. Sutton, J. Whittington // Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety. – 2006. – Vol. 32. – № 3. – P. 167-175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Patient Safety Tool Kit/ Cairo.: WHO Press. 2015. 111 c. - ISBN 978-92-9022-058-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Patient Safety Tool Kit/ Cairo.: WHO Press. 2015. 111 p. - ISBN 978-92-9022-058-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Предложения (практические рекомендации) по организации внутреннего контроля качества и безопасности медицинской деятельности в медицинской организации (стационаре) (утв. ФГБУ «Центр мониторинга и клинико-экономической экспертизы» Росздравнадзора, 2015 год) | ГАРАНТ. – URL: https://base.garant.ru/71426406/ (дата обращения: 24.06.2024). – Текст : электронный.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Predlozheniya (prakticheskie rekomendacii) po organizacii vnutrennego kontrolya kachestva i bezopasnosti medicinskoj deyatel`nosti v medicinskoj organizacii (stacionare) (utv. FGBU «Centr monitoringa i kliniko-e`konomicheskoj e`kspertizy» Roszdravnadzora, 2015. – URL: https://base.garant.ru/71426406/ (Accessed: 24.06.2024). – Теxt : electronic.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of interventions to improve safety culture on healthcare workers in hospital settings: a systematic review of the international literature / M. Finn, A. Walsh, N. Rafter, L. Mellon, H. Y. Chong, A. Nahi [и др.] // BMJ open quality. – 2024. – Т. 13. – Effect of interventions to improve safety culture on healthcare workers in hospital settings. – № 2. – e002506.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effect of interventions to improve safety culture on healthcare workers in hospital settings: a systematic review of the international literature / M. Finn, A. Walsh, N. Rafter, L. Mellon, H. Y. Chong, A. Nahi [et al.] // BMJ open quality. – 2024. – Vol. 13. – № 2. – e002506.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Задворная О. Л. Обход как метод оценки состояния культуры безопасности в медицинской организации / О. Л. Задворная // Менеджмент качества в медицине. – 2023. – № 2. – С. 54-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zadvornaya О. L. Walk round as a method of assessing the state of safety culture in a medical institution / О. L. Zadvornaya // Menedzhment kachestva v medicine. – 2023. – № 2. – Vol. 54-58. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
