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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье мегаполиса</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>City Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2022.v.3i1;41-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdme-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка деятельности здравоохранения с использованием критериев предотвратимой смертности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health Performance Evaluation using preventable mortality criteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-3479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Алла Ефимовна ‒ д. э. н., профессор, зав. отделом демографии</p><p>115088, Москва, Шарикоподшипниковская ул., д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla E. Ivanova – D. Sci. (Economics), Chief Demography Department </p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya str., 115088, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IvanovaAE@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабгайда</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabgaida</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабгайда Тамара Павловна ‒ д. м. н., профессор, научный сотрудник отдела демографии</p><p>115088, Москва, Шарикоподшипниковская ул., д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara P. Sabgayda – Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Researcher of Demography Department</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya str., 115088, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-1009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Виктория Георгиевна ‒ д. э. н., аналитик отдела демографии</p><p>115088, Москва, Шарикоподшипниковская ул., д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria G. Semyonova – D. Sci. (Economics), Analyst of Demography Department</p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya str., 115088, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-2509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокушкина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokushkina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокушкина Галина Николаевна ‒ аналитик отдела демографии </p><p>115088, Москва, Шарикоподшипниковская ул., д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Evdokushkina – Аnalyst of Demography Department </p><p>9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya str., 115088, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare&#13;
Department”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.Е., Сабгайда Т.П., Семенова В.Г., Евдокушкина Г.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.Е., Сабгайда Т.П., Семенова В.Г., Евдокушкина Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.E., Sabgaida T.P., Semenov V.G., Evdokushkina G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/9">https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/9</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования по оценке влияния здравоохранения на продолжительность жизни населения Москвы. Исследование основано на концепции предотвратимой смертности, позволяющей выявить резервы снижения смертности от управляемых причин. В 2019 г. в электронном виде проведен опрос экспертов, которые представляли 14 врачебных специальностей, работающих в стационарных или/и амбулаторно-поликлинических организациях. Среди респондентов 31 % составили организаторы здравоохранения, работающие на административных позициях, другую группу – врачи различных клинических специальностей, занятые лечебной работой.</p><p>Из 6,8 лет для мужчин и 3,7 лет для женщин, на которые сокращается максимально возможная продолжительность жизни в возрасте до 75 лет из-за преждевременной смертности, на предотвратимую смертность приходится 5,0 и 2,3 года соответственно. Именно таким может быть прирост продолжительности жизни в интервале 0–74 года, составляющей по данным 2018 г. у мужчин 67,2 года, у женщин – 71,3 года, если устранить смертность от предотвратимых причин, зависящих от первичной профилактики (2-я группа) и поддающихся лечению (1-я группа), в соответствии с европейским списком. За счет сокращения смертности от предотвратимых причин, отнесенных к 1-й группе и зависящих от качества медицинской помощи, продолжительность жизни в возрасте до 75 лет может быть увеличена, по данным 2018 г., на 2,3 года у мужчин и на 1,4 года у женщин. За счет причин, отнесенных ко 2-й группе и зависящих от эффективной первичной профилактики и усилий общественного здравоохранения, прирост может составить 2,8 и 0,8 года соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study assessing the impact of healthcare on the life expectancy of the population of Moscow. The study is based on the concept of preventable mortality, which makes it possible to identify reserves for reducing mortality from manageable causes. In 2019, an electronic survey was conducted of experts representing 14 medical specialties working in inpatient and/or outpatient organizations. Among the respondents, 31 % were healthcare organizers working in administrative positions, another group – doctors of various clinical specialties engaged in medical work. Of the 6.8 years for males and 3.7 years for females reduced by the maximum possible life expectancy before the age of 75 due to premature mortality, preventable deaths account for 5.0 and 2.3 years, respectively. This is exactly what the increase in life expectancy in the range of 0–74 years can be, which, according to the data of 2018, is 67.2 years for men and 71.3 years for women, if mortality from preventable causes that depend on primary prevention is eliminated (group 2) and treatable (group 1) in accordance with the European list. By reducing mortality from preventable causes classified in group 1 and depending on the quality of medical care, life expectancy at the age of 75 years can be increased according to 2018 data by 2.3 years for men and 1.4 years for women. Due to causes classified in group 2 and dependent on effective primary prevention and public health efforts, the increase could be 2.8 and 0.8 years, respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предотвратимая смертность</kwd><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>причины</kwd><kwd>поддающиеся лечению</kwd><kwd>причины</kwd><kwd>зависящие от эффективной первичной профилактики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preventable mortality</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>treatable causes</kwd><kwd>causes dependent on effective primary prevention</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rutstein, D. 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