Developing Cross-Cultural Competence of Healthcare Workers Interacting with Zoroastrian Patients

In the context of growing medical tourism sector and increasing migration flows, Russian healthcare system faces the need to provide care to patients whose cultural and religious identity has been shaped under the influence of ancient spiritual traditions. As one of the oldest monotheistic religions that retains influence in Iran, India and the Diaspora countries, Zoroastrianism is of particular interest to medical anthropology. Lack of knowledge of the behavioral patterns of Zoroastrians in relation to medical care provision can create barriers to doctor-patient interaction. The purpose of the study was to systematize the socio-cultural and religious characteristics of Zoroastrian patients and develop practice-oriented recommendations for medical professionals. Materials and methods. A comprehensive analysis of religious primary sources, scientific literature, and modern anthropological studies of Zoroastrianism and its influence on health and disease patterns was carried out. Results. The key aspects of the Zoroastrian worldview relevant to clinical practice have been identified. Structured recommendations for providing culturally sensitive care have been developed. Conclusion. The integration of knowledge about Zoroastrianism into clinical practice contributes to cross-cultural competence of medical personnel, increases the effectiveness of their interaction, and complies with the principles of value-based care.

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