Preview

City Healthcare

Advanced search

Incidence among infants in Moscow including the COVID-19 statistics

https://doi.org/10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2023.v.4i4;4-14

Abstract

The study presents the data on incidence among infants in Moscow. The author analyzed the indicators of overall incidence, the characteristics of disease distribution, and the level of follow-up care in children of the given age group. The data was obtained from the open sources of Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation (Rosstat) and from the Federal Statistical Observation Form No. 12 “On the number of diseases registered in patients residing in the service area of a medical organization” from 2016 to 2022.
The author evaluated the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the pre-COVID incidence trends in general and by specific disease categories, as well as on the distribution of diseases common to infants. The results show a decrease in overall incidence and specifically of infectious diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries, poisonings, and other external causes in all age groups. While overall incidence was decreasing between 2020 and 2022, the number of cases requiring the follow-up care was constantly growing. The absence of herd immunity and newborn vaccination due to the age characteristics of the group has led to an explosion of COVID-19 cases in the last three years. The study also revealed the variation in indicators for certain diseases, which warrants further investigation of the dynamics in these nosological groups.

About the Author

A. M. Podchernina
Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation

Branch manager «Center for Medical Statistics»

HGC1594-2022

9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115088, Moscow



References

1. World Health Organization. (2005) European strategy for child and adolescent health and development. (In Russ.)

2. Baranov AA, Albitskiy VYu, Namazova-Baranova LS, Terletskaya RN. (2020) Sostoyanie zdorovya detey v sovremennoy Rossii [Child health in modern Russia]. 2nd edition, amended, Moscow: «Paediatrician» Publishers LLC, 116 p., Sotsial’naya pediatriya, ISBN 978-5-6042577-1-5, EDN MMGCJX. (In Russ.)

3. Dyomin VF, Klyuchnikov SO, Podkidkina GN. (1995) Znachenie neblagopriyatnykh ekologicheskikh faktorov v formirovanii detskoy patalogii [Impact of adverse ecological factors on the development of health problems in children]. Pediatria; 3: 90–102. (In Russ.)

4. Zakharchenko MP, Maymulov VG, Shabrov AV. (1997) Diagnostika v profilakticheskoy meditsine [Diagnostics in preventive medicine]. Saint-Petersburg: MPhIN, 516 p. (In Russ.)

5. Dymova IA. (2020) Factors, forming health status of children of first year of life (literature review). Perm Medical Journal; 37(1): 85-92. Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/faktory-formirovaniyazdorovya-detey-pervogo-goda-zhizni-obzor-literatury (Accessed 02 June 2023). (In Russ.)

6. Scherrer IRS, Moreira JM, Alves CRL. Maternal care and child physical health: Impact of the exposure to adverse experiences during the first year of life of vulnerable children. Child Care Health Dev. 2022 May;48(3):503-511. doi: 10.1111/cch.12951. Epub 2022 Jan 6. PMID: 34964153.

7. Bach AM, Xie W, Piazzoli L, Jensen SKG, Afreen S, Haque R, Petri WA, Nelson CA. Systemic inflammation during the first year of life is associated with brain functional connectivity and future cognitive outcomes. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2022 Feb;53:101041. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2021.101041. Epub 2021 Dec 7. PMID: 34973509; PMCID: PMC8728426.

8. Serdyukovskaya GN, Serenko AF. (1981) Biologicheskie i sotsial’nye factory v razvitii rebyonka [Biological and social factors in the child development]. Vestnik AMN SSSR; 1: 26. (In Russ.)

9. Lisitsyn YuP. (2002) Obshchestvennoe zdorov’e i zdravookhranenie [Public health and healthcare]. Moscow: GEOTAR; 520 p. (In Russ.)

10. Kuznik BI, Khavinson VKh, Linkova NS (2020) COVID-19: Impact on Immunity, Hemostasis and Possible Methods of Correction. Uspekhi fiziologicheskikh nauk; 51(4): 51-63. doi: 10.31857/S0301179820040037. (In Russ.)

11. Ryan, F.J., Hope, C.M., Masavuli, M.G. et al. Long-term perturbation of the peripheral immune system months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. BMC Med 20, 26 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-021-02228-6

12. Allotey J, Stallings E, Bonet M, Yap M, Chatterjee S, Kew T, Debenham L, Llavall AC, Dixit A, Zhou D, Balaji R, Lee SI, Qiu X, Yuan M, Coomar D, Sheikh J, Lawson H, Ansari K, van Wely M, van Leeuwen E, Kostova E, Kunst H, Khalil A, Tiberi S, Brizuela V, Broutet N, Kara E, Kim CR, Thorson A, Oladapo OT, Mofenson L, Zamora J, Thangaratinam S; for PregCOV-19 Living Systematic Review Consortium. Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: living systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020 Sep 1;370:m3320. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3320. Update in: BMJ. 2022 May 30;377:o1205. PMID: 32873575; PMCID: PMC7459193.

13. Alane Izu, Marta C Nunes, Fatima Solomon, Vicky Baillie, Natali Serafin, Charl Verwey, David P Moore, Marius Laubscher, Musawenkosi Ncube, Courtney Olwagen, Ziyaad Dangor, Shabir A Madhi, All-cause and pathogen-specific lower respiratory tract infection hospital admissions in children younger than 5 years during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–22) compared with the pre-pandemic period (2015–19) in South Africa: an observational study, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2023, ISSN 1473-3099, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00200-1.

14. Liu P, Xu M, Cao L, Su L, Lu L, Dong N, Jia R, Zhu X, Xu J. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of respiratory viruses in children with lower respiratory tract infections in China. Virol J. 2021 Aug 3;18(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s12985-021-01627-8. PMID: 34344406; PMCID: PMC8329611.

15. Ye Q, Liu H. Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic on common childhood respiratory viruses - An epidemiological study based on hospital data. Microbes Infect. 2022 Feb;24(1):104911. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2021.104911. Epub 2021 Dec 3. PMID: 34871774; PMCID: PMC8641407.

16. Chuang YC, Lin KP, Wang LA, Yeh TK, Liu PY. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection: A Narrative Review. Infect Drug Resist. 2023 Jan 30;16:661-675. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S396434. PMID: 36743336; PMCID: PMC9897071.

17. Dylan Graetz, Asya Agulnik, Radhikesh Ranadive, Yuvanesh Vedaraju, Yichen Chen, Guillermo Chantada, Monika L Metzger, Sheena Mukkada, Lisa M Force, Paola Friedrich, Catherine Lam, Elizabeth Sniderman, Nickhill Bhakta, Laila Hessissen, Rashmi Dalvi, Meenakshi Devidas, Kathy Pritchard-Jones, Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, Daniel C Moreira, Global effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on paediatric cancer care: a cross-sectional study, The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, Volume 5, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 332-340, ISSN 2352-4642, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00031-6.

18. Vlad A, Serban V, Timar R, Sima A, Botea V, Albai O, Timar B, Vlad M. Increased Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Romanian Children. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Sep 16;57(9):973. doi: 10.3390/medicina57090973. PMID: 34577896; PMCID: PMC8470921.

19. Lasith Ranasinghe, Jay Achar, Matthias I Gröschel, Elizabeth Whittaker, Peter J Dodd, James A Seddon, Global impact of COVID-19 on childhood tuberculosis: an analysis of notification data, The Lancet Global Health, Volume 10, Issue 12, 2022, Pages e1774-e1781, ISSN 2214-109X, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00414-4.

20. Stafstrom CE. Neurological effects of COVID-19 in infants and children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2022 Jul;64(7):818-829. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.15185. Epub 2022 Mar 3. PMID: 35243616; PMCID: PMC9111795.


Review

For citations:


Podchernina A.M. Incidence among infants in Moscow including the COVID-19 statistics. City Healthcare. 2023;4(4):4-14. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2023.v.4i4;4-14

Views: 142


ISSN 2713-2617 (Online)