Avoidable Mortality in Municipalities and Administrative Okrugs of Moscow
https://doi.org/10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i4p2;282-293
Abstract
Background. Avoidable mortality serves as an integral indicator of healthcare system performance. The living conditions of Muscovites and the developments in Moscow healthcare have determined the highest life expectancy rates for the population of Moscow. However, the availability and quality of medical care as well as the prevalence of behavioral risk factors vary within the metropolis. Therefore, it is of great practical value to consider an uneven spatial distribution of avoidable mortality in order to implement corrective management actions.
Objective. To analyze the avoidable mortality of the population of Moscow by administrative okrugs and municipalities in 2023.
Materials and methods. The calculations were based on the list of avoidable causes of death from the "European Community Atlas of ‘Avoidable Death’" (the edition of 1997) for the age range 0-65 years. Data on mid-year population and number of deaths by municipality in 2023 were taken from the Moscow regional database "Death Registration" (RFS EMIAS) and then used to analyze an uneven spatial distribution of avoidable mortality.
Conclusions. There is a large reserve for reducing mortality not only by improving living conditions and strengthening adherence of the population to a healthy lifestyle, but also by improving availability and quality of medical care.
About the Authors
T. P. Sabgayda
Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department; Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tamara P. Sabgayda – DSc in Medicine, Professor, Researcher of Demography Division; Principal Researcher of the Department of Public Health and Demography
9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115088, Moscow, Russian Federation;
11, Dobrolyubova ul., 127254, Moscow, Russian Federation
A. V. Zubko
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aleksandr V. Zubko – Can. Sci. in Medicine, Leading Researcher of the Department of Public Health and Demography
11, Dobrolyubova ul., 127254, Moscow, Russian Federation
S. I. Feiginova
Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana I. Feiginova – Researcher of Demography Division
9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya ul., 115088, Moscow, Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Sabgayda T.P., Zubko A.V., Feiginova S.I. Avoidable Mortality in Municipalities and Administrative Okrugs of Moscow. City Healthcare. 2024;5(4):282-293. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i4p2;282-293
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